2016中考英语动词时态专题复习详解.ppt

语法互动(八 )┃动词的时态 2．过去进行时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句 语法互动(八 )┃动词的时态 I wasnt trying to annoy you. 我没想要让你烦恼。 Were you working all weekend? 你整个周末都在工作吗？ 语法互动(八 )┃动词的时态 考点六 现在完成时 1．结构： have/has＋动词的过去分词 (过去分词变化规则基本与过去式变化相同。有些特殊变化动词需单独记忆) 2．用法 (1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，常与just, already, yet, recently, before, ever, never, twice, three times等时间状语连用。 I __________ the novel already. 我已经读过这部小说了。(现在我知道小说的内容了) have read 语法互动(八 )┃动词的时态 (2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与“since＋时间点或since＋从句(一般过去时)”，“for＋时间段”及how long, (ever)since, ever, before, so far, in the last/past few years, up to now, till now等时间状语连用。 Weve planted thousands of trees in the past few years. 在过去几年里，我们种了成千上万棵树。 So far there __________ no bad news. 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。 has been 语法互动(八 )┃动词的时态 (3)一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 一般过去时只强调在过去发生过某事或关注的是动作发生的时间、地点、方式等。而现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此，若不强调某事对现在的影响就不用现在完成时。 I saw the movie yesterday. 昨天我看了这部电影。(强调电影是昨天看的) I have already seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。(强调到现在为止看过这部电影了) 语法互动(八 )┃动词的时态 (4)延续性动词 在现在完成时中，如果有持续的时间状语，则要把非延续性动词变为延续性动词。 I have had the book for two days. 这本书我已经买了两天了。(用had而不用bought) I have been in Tokyo for two weeks. 我已经来东京两周了。(用been in而不用come to) 语法互动(八 )┃动词的时态 常见的非延续性动词变延续性动词： ①have arrived at/in sp., have got to/reached sp., have come/gone/moved to sp.→have been in sp. ②have become→have been ③have got up→have been up ④have died→______________ ⑤have left sp.→_____________________________ ⑥have fallen asleep/gone to sleep→have been asleep ⑦have finished/ended/completed→_________________ have been dead have been away from sp. have been over 语法互动(八 )┃动词的时态 ⑧have married→have been married ⑨have begun→______________ ⑩have borrowed→______________ ?have bought→have had ?have caught/got a cold→have had a cold ?have got to know→have known ?have joined/taken part in the League/the Party/the army→have been a member of the League/the Party/the army或have been in the League/the Party/the army have kept have been on 语法互动(八 )┃动词的时态 (5)have been to, have gone to, have been in的区别： have been to表示“过去曾去过某地”，