vista操作手册_导入su数据.docVIP

Segy文件由3200 byte ascii EBCDIC头、400 bytes二进制头，及n道组成。其中每道由240 bytes 道头和样点个数为m的float/iEEE道数据组成。其中240 bytes的道头格式为为如下结构体。 对于su文件来说它在存储时省略了sgy文件中的前面3600 bytes的文件头，只保留道头和道数据。所以用vista 输入segy文件和su文件略有不同。 typedef struct { /* segy - trace identification header */ int tracl; /* Trace sequence number within line --numbers continue to increase if the same line continues across multiple SEG Y files. byte# 1-4 */ int tracr; /* Trace sequence number within SEG Y file ---each file starts with trace sequence one byte# 5-8 */ int fldr; /* Original field record number byte# 9-12 */ int tracf; /* Trace number within original field record byte# 13-16 */ int ep; /* energy source point number ---Used when more than one record occurs at the same effective surface location. byte# 17-20 */ int cdp; /* Ensemble number (i.e. CDP, CMP, CRP,...) byte# 21-24 */ int cdpt; /* trace number within the ensemble ---each ensemble starts with trace number one. byte# 25-28 */ short trid; /* trace identification code: -1 = Other 0 = Unknown 1 = Seismic data 2 = Dead 3 = Dummy 4 = Time break 5 = Uphole 6 = Sweep 7 = Timing 8 = Water break 9 = Near-field gun signature 10 = Far-field gun signature 11 = Seismic pressure sensor 12 = Multicomponent seismic sensor - Vertical component 13 = Multicomponent seismic sensor - Cross-line component 14 = Multicomponent seismic sensor - in-line component 15 = Rotated multicomponent seismic sensor - Vertical component 16 = Rotated multicomponent seismic sensor - Transverse component 17 = Rotated multicomponent seismic sensor - Radial component 18 = Vibrator reaction mass 19 = Vibrator baseplate 20 = Vibrator estimated ground force 21 = Vibrator reference 22 = Time-velocity pairs 23 ... N = optional use (maximum N