2013最新高考英语语法定语从句摘要.pptVIP

2013最新高考英语语法 定语从句专讲 熟 读 深 思 (21) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. ＝ He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him. (22) I dont have enough money with which to buy such an expensive dress.＝I dont have enough money with which I can buy such an expensive dress. (23) Mike was a student at the university from 1998 to 2004, during which time he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union. 规则1：when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；when＝表示时间的介词(in / at / on / during…)＋which，如：(1)。 规则2：where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，where＝表示地点的介词(in / at / on / under…)＋which，如：(2)。 规则3：why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语， why＝表示原因的介词(for)＋which，如：(3)。 规则4：以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略，如：(4)。 归 纳 总 结 【注意】 The way (which / that) he explained to us was quite simple.(which / that在从句中充当宾语成分) 规则5：有时为了表达更清楚，可以在关系副词where / when前加上介词to, from等，如：(5)。 【注意】 一些特殊的先行词如situation, point, case, activity，scene及period, festival, occasion等要注意具体情况具体分析，作主语、宾语和表语时，用关系代词that/which；作状语时，用关系副词where/when或“介词＋which”。 归 纳 总 结 There is one point (that/which) we must insist on. 有一个观点我们必须坚持。(定语从句可还原为：we must insist on the point, 所以先行词point在定语从句中作宾语，故用that/which或省略。) Were just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 我们正努力做到能让双方坐下来对话。 (定语从句可还原为：at a point both sides will sit down together and talk, 故先行词point在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词用where/at which。) 归 纳 总 结 熟 读 深 思 2. 关系副词的使用 (1) I still remember the day when / on which I first came to the school. (2) The house where / in which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. (3) I dont know the reason why / for which he looks unhappy today. (4) The way(in which / that)he answered the question was surprising. (5) China is the birth place of kites, from where kites spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. * * 定语从句 高考语法专题 定语从句 对定语从句的考查在湖南高考中主要出现在单项填空部分。 　1.主要考查的知识点： 　(1)关系词的选用 　(2)关系词前加介词等的用法 　(3)定语从句的时态 　(4)非限制性定语从句的用法 　复习重点： 　(1)关系代词和关系副词的用法区别。 　(2)掌握只能用that引导定语从句的情形。 　(3)