校園VLAN规划与设计.doc

毕 业 论 文（设计） 论文（设计）题目：校园网VLAN规划与设计 系 别： 交通信息 专 业： 智能设备与系统方向 学 号：201218420202 姓 名： 胡龙斌 指导教师： 段光中 时 间： 2014年12月 摘要 就我国而言，目前校园网正处于一种高速发展之中,大大加快了校园网建设和应用的步伐，在校园网中，网络应用不断增长，网络变得越来越拥挤，冲突不断产生，网络受到的威胁也不断增加，管理难度日益加大。 在校园网络中实施VLAN技术，可以提高网络管理效率、性能、带宽及灵活性, 同时还能控制广播风暴, 提高校园网安全性能。本文结合高校校园网的特点，从IP 规划、网络架构设计、协议选择、网络设备配置等方面对校园网进行了规划和设计，并对VLAN技术在校园网中的应用作了较为详细的描述。 本文在设计中，采用了VLAN技术，通过将局域网内的设备逻辑地而不是物理地划分成一个个网段从而实现虚拟工作组, 在不改动网络物理连接的情况下可以任意移动工作站组成新的逻辑工作组或虚拟子网，并且合理的进行VLAN规划和设计，防止冲突发生，提高网络的安全性，通过VTP协议，简化校园网的管理。有效利用VLAN 技术，根据不同需要实施不同策略，统筹规划，科学设计，完全可以建设稳定性好、管理性强、安全性高的校园网络。 【关键词】 校园网，VLAN，端口，冲突 【论文类型】 理论型 Abstract As far as China is concerned, the current campus network is in a high-speeddevelopment, greatly accelerating the pace of the construction of campus network and application, in the campus network, network application is growing,the network becomes more and more crowded, conflicts arise, the network threatwill continue to increase，the management is more and more difficult. The implementation of VLAN technology in the campus network, can improve the efficiency of network management, performance, bandwidth and flexibility, andcan control the broadcast storm, improve the campus network securityperformance. In this paper, combined with the characteristics of campus network,from the IP planning, network architecture, protocol selection, network equipmentconfiguration and other aspects of the planning and design of campus network,and the application of VLAN technology in campus network are described in detail. In this paper, the design, the use of VLAN technology, device by LAN logicalrather than physical division into segments in order to realize a virtual working group, without changing the network physical connection case can be mobileworkstation new logical workgroups or virtual subnet, and VLAN planning and design reasonable, prevent conflicts, improve network security, through the VTP protocol, simplify the management of campus network.