武漢理工大学复习题-2013移动通信.docVIP

2013年移动通信复习 题 型： 一、填空题 Filling blanks 二、术语解释题 Technical terms explanation 三、判断题 Judgment 四、简答题 Short explanation 五、设计题 System design Note： Only drawing the block diagram of each system in base-band and give out some explanation that you think it’s necessary (每小题只要求画基带系统框图并给出你认为是必要的解释). 章 节： 第1讲 概述 第2讲 移动通信电波传播 第3讲 信源编码与调制技术 第4讲 抗衰落分集技术 第5讲 蜂窝组网技术 第6讲 GSM系统与GSM增强移动通信系统 第7讲 第三代移动通信系统与增强技术 第8讲 无线移动通信未来发展 ！系统的复习内容见课件，以下为必需掌握的英文内容。 第1讲 概述 Evolution of Current Systems 1. Wireless systems today 3G Cellular: ~200-300 Kbps. WLANs: ~450 Mbps (and growing). Next Generation is in the works 4G Cellular: OFDM/MIMO 4G WLANs: Wide open, 3G just being finalized 2. Current Wireless Systems Cellular Systems Wireless LANs Wimax Satellite Systems Paging Systems Bluetooth Zigbee radios 3. Cellular Systems: Reuse channels to maximize capacity Geographic region divided into cells【The cellular concepts are proposed by Bell Labs】 Frequency/time slots/codes/ reused at spatially-separated locations. Co-channel interference between same color cells. Base stations/MTSOs coordinate handoff and control functions Shrinking cell size increases capacity, as well as networking burden 4. 3G Cellular Design: Voice and Data Data is bursty, whereas voice is continuous Typically require different access and routing strategies 3G ?widens the data pipe?: 384 Kbps (802.11n has 100s of Mbps). Standard based on wideband CDMA Packet-based switching for both voice and data 5. 4G/LTE/IMT Advanced Much higher peak data rates (50-100 Mbps) Greater spectral efficiency (bits/s/Hz)【Spectrum efficiency: 单位频率单位时间系统所能承载的最大比特数，即每Hz每秒所能传输的最大bit数。】 Flexible use of up to 100 MHz of spectrum Low packet latency (5ms). Increased system capacity Reduced cost-per-bit Support for multimedia 第2讲 移动通信电波传播 Path Loss (includes average shadowing) Shadowing (due to obstructions) Multipath Fading Power falloff with distance is proportional to d2 in free space, d4 in two path model Empirical models used in 2G si