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making pubmed searching simple- learning to retrieve medical literature through interactive problem solving.doc

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Making PubMed Searching Simple: Learning to Retrieve Medical Literature Through Interactive Problem Solving nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; 作者：Beatriz Vincenta, Maurice Vincentb, Carlos Gil Ferreiraanbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; 【关键词】nbsp; MEDLINE,amp;#8226;,PubMed,amp;#8226;,Medical,subject,headings,amp;#8226;,MeSH,Internet,amp;#8226;,Evidence-based,medicine,amp;#8226;,Education,,medical 　　ABSTRACTnbsp; 　　Searching the literature has a direct, beneficial influence on patient care. The amount of medical scientific information has increased to a great extent, while the development of networking technologies has broadened access to online databases. Successful searches depend upon understanding technical librarianship concepts and the skills for mastering searching interfaces. From a problem-oriented approach, concepts like MEDLINE coverage, PubMed resources, Boolean logic, search strategies, and Web sources for full-text articles are introduced along seven online situations: locating a specific publication, answering a complex clinical question, finding information on a general subject, finding publications by a particular author, finding publications in a particular language, finding a specific publication type, and locating the full-text document. Oncologists should face the challenge of performing their own searches. Specific knowledge is mandatory to avoid frustrating, time-consuming work. The objective of this work is to present concepts, strategies, and skills required for medical literature retrieval, easing the incorporation of new and welcomed practices. 　　INTRODUCTIONnbsp; nbsp; 　　Scientific journals are the primary publication media for professional communication. Once imprisoned in libraries, medical publications can now be accessed worldwide through the internet. More recently, Web-based resources provide regular professional updates, evidence-based patient care information, and medical problem solving [1]. The