智能轮椅(机械部分)选编.docVIP

华 中 科 技 大 学 武昌分校 毕业设计（论文） 智能轮椅的设计（机械部分） 系 别：机电与自动化学院 专 业 班：机电1201班 姓 名：胡天华 学 号：20121100016 指导教师：李奕 2016年5月  智能轮椅的设计（机械部分） Design Of Intelligent wheelchair (Mechanical part) 摘 要 轮椅在老年人以及残疾人的生活中扮演着重要的角色，随着社会的发展，特别是城市的快速扩张和建设，以及人口老龄化问题越来越严重和残障者数量的不断增加，对辅助步行工具的需求日益提高。而高楼大厦鳞次栉比，越来越多的天桥，公园的台阶，小区上下楼等，却越来越困扰着轮椅使用者。轮椅作为残障者的唯一出行工具，受到了越来越多的制约，传统轮椅已经不能满足多数人的需求。而随着科技的发展及技术的进步，轮椅，应该被加以改进以适应现代社会的环境。 综上所述，本文在经过研究论证的基础上，采用行星轮机构，针对本文中所使用的双电机分别驱动左右轮的方案，在平地行驶时，使用电机驱动，四轮着地。通过控制两侧车轮的转速从而实现转弯控制。爬楼时，通过行星轮翻转来实现上下楼梯行走。 关键词：爬楼轮椅 行星轮 机构 设计 Abstract Wheelchair play in the life of the disabled and the elderly in an important role, along with the development of society, especially the rapid expansion and construction of the city, as well as an increasingly serious problem of population aging and the increasing number of persons with disabilities, to assist walking the increasing demand for tools. And row upon row of tall buildings, more and more bridges, stairs park on a cell downstairs, etc., are increasingly plagued wheelchair users. As the only handicapped wheelchair travel tools, has been more and more restricted, conventional wheelchairs can not meet most peoples needs. With the advancement of technology and the development of technology, the wheelchair should be modified to adapt to the environment of modern society. In conclusion, on the basis through feasibility studies on the use of planetary gear mechanism, for dual motor used herein, the left and right wheels are driven scheme, when the ground running, use motor drive, four-wheel ground. Having four-wheel drive characteristics. By controlling the rotational speed of the wheels on both sides, to achieve turn control. When climbing stairs, driving motor is rotated by another planet rocker, two pairs of wheels alternately the ground, in ord