《浅谈李清照前后期词的风格变1.docVIP

浅谈李清照前后期词的风格变化 娄秀丽 摘 要 李清照的词作在思想内容上和词风上以南渡为界分为前后期，生活、环境的改变影响了她词风的变化，前期生活幸福美满、思想积极向上，主要描写她在少女、少妇时期闺中的生活，表现了她对美好大自然的热爱，以及与丈夫别离时的愁闷心情。作品题材反映面比较窄，主要是游玩、饮酒、赏花闺情之类，具有流丽明快、沉婉自然的风格特色。南渡后，面对国破、家亡、夫死的苦难，倍感身世的凄凉，李清照开始关注社会现实。她把自己的人生遭遇之感抒发在作品里，风格突变，词风变得沉郁悲苦，平易忧愁。不难看出她高超的艺术手法和精美雅洁的艺术风格，再加上丰富深刻的内含，使宋代词坛放射出奇异的光环。 【关键词】 李清照 词风 清丽 深婉 悲苦 ABSTRACT As to the ideological content and styles, Li Qingzhao’s Ci-poems can be devided into 2 stages: the early and the later. And the boundary is Exile-to-the-South. The styles of her Ci-poems were influenced by the changes of her life and the environments. In the early stage, Li Qingzhao’s life was full of happiness, and her thoughts were positive. So her Ci-poems focused on zenana things in her girlhood and youth; she liked to express the passion for the nature and the depression of departure of her husband. The subjects of his Ci-poems in this stage were limited, mainly included outings, drinking, enjoying flowers, zeenana love, etc. And the style in this stage was smooth, sprightly, graceful and natural. After Exile-to-the-South, the country having been defeated and the home lost, Li Qingzhao had a strong feeling of misery of life, and she began to care the realistic society. She expressed feelings about her experiences in her writings, and the style had a sudden change: the Ci-poems were full of depressions and sorrows, and easy to understand. It is obvious that her excellent art tact, her elegant and graceful art style, plus the comprehensive and profound connotation made poetry of Song Dynasty have a fantastic shine. Key Words Li Qingzhao; Styles of Ci-Poetry; lucid and attractive; profound and graceful; sorrows 词是宋代最为值得骄傲的文学样式。词中的主人公多是红粉佳人，但其作者绝大部分都是男性，述说女性的幽怀多少让人感受不太真切。而李清照的横空出世，则彻底打破了这一现状。她以自己独特的情感历程，写下了“别是一家”的词作，在宋代词坛上独树一帜。 纵观李清照的一生，生活颇为坎坷。既享受过甜蜜生活的幸福，也饱经苦难的折磨。作为杰出的女词人，李清照在词中为我们展示了一个抒发自我情感的新形象，一般认为，她的词可以以宋室南迁为界分前后期，前后期不同的人生经历，形成了她不同风格特色。因为她“能够直抒胸臆，写真情实感”。所以只要把握住李清照的情感变化，自然就能比较她前后期词风的变化。 一、