2016年广东省中考英语冲刺复习：语法冠词例析.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 考点精讲精练 综合测练 中考链接 冠 词 （1） 初次提到某人或物。如：There is a desk in the room. He has a friend. （2） 表示一类人或物。 如：A monkey is smaller than a tiger. He is an important doctor. （3） a和an 的区别：a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。（注意：此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发音的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母） 如： a book, a desk, a computer, a European country, a one-year-old boy, an egg, an idea, an apple, an orange, an hour, an 80-meter-long bridge 等。 考点精讲精练 注意以下几种情况： ① u的发音有两种。发/ju:/时，单词前用a; 发/ ?/时,单词前用an。如： a （useful, usual, university, unit, European）, an （umbrella, ugly, uncle, unusual）。 ② 常见首字母不发音的有an hour, an honest boy。 ③ 单独字母前的a 和an的选用请记住一句话：Mr. Li has one fox. 字母在这句话里面的用an,不在的用a。 如：There is an “m”, an “a” and a “c” in the word “mooncake”.（m和a在这句话里用an, c不在里面用a） 考点1 专练 （ ） 1. Tom is boy. He is American boy. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. a; / （ ） 2. horse can help people carry heavy things. A. The B. A C. An D. / （ ） 3. China is old country with long history. A. the; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the C B C （ ） 4. There is 800-meter-long bridge over the river. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ） 5. Have you got e-mail? I want to e-mail you some photos. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ） 6. We waited for Tom for hour and half. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; / D. /; a B B A （ ） 7. umbrella is useful tool. It can help you keep out the sun and the rain. A. An; a B. An; an C. A; a D. A; an （ ） 8. There was honest boy in the village. His name was Sima Guang. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ） 9. There is “b” and “r” in the word “brown”. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an （ ） 10. There is “m” “d” and “e” in the word “modern”. A. a; a; an B. an; an; an C. an; a; an D. an; an; a A B B C （1） 再次提到某人或物。如：There is a man in the classroom. The man is our English teacher. （2） 世界上独