《第2章系统方案的设计.docxVIP

摘 要 随着 FPGA 技术的快速发展，FPGA 在信号采集与处理方面的优势也越来越 明显。FPGA 芯片不仅具有很强的逻辑控制能力，而且具有较强的数字信号处理 能力。现在新型的 FPGA 中一般都集成了 DSP 模块，甚至嵌入了软/硬核处理器， 加上 FPGA 在信号并行处理方面的优势，使得基于 FPGA 的信号采集控制与信 号处理已完全成为可能。本文对基于 FPGA 的信号采集研究。在信号采集系统中，FPGA 是整个系统的控制核心，控制系统的相关功能模块完成对信号的采 集与处理任务。主要研究和设计了基于FPGA的采集与控制系统，包括基于FPGA 的信号采集模块、基于FPGA 的存储控制模块。 采集控制模块主要是控制通道选择开关和 A/D 转换器工作，即产生多通道选择 的逻辑控制信号和 A/D 转换的控制时序，以完成对多路模拟输入信号的采集控 制；存储控制模块的作用是控制存储器工作，也就是产生存储器的逻辑控制信号，从而实现 对处理结果的存储控制。 基于 FPGA 的信号采集控制系统具有开发周期短、设计灵活、成本低、 可靠性高等特点，可见 FPGA 是实现信号采集与处理的理想架构，基于 FPGA 的信号采集技术具有十分广阔的应用前景。 关键词：FPGA，信号采集，控制，A/DAbstractWith the rapid development of FPGA technology, advantages of FPGA in the signal acquisition and processing are increasingly evident. FPGA chip, not only has a very strong logic control, but also has a strong digital signal processing capability. Now a new type of FPGA generally are integrated DSP blocks, and even embedded in the soft / hard-core processor, coupled with FPGA parallel processing in the signal strengths, allowing FPGA-based signal acquisition control and signal processing is completely possible. In this paper, signal acquisition and processing technology based on FPGA is researched. FPGA is the core of the signal acquisition and processing systems, it controlled each module to complete signal acquisition and processing tasks. The article mainly researched and designed of FPGA-based control and processing systems, including FPGA-based signal acquisition module, FPGA-based signal processing module and FPGA-based storage control module. Acquisition and control module is mainly for controlling channel selection switch and A / D converter to work that generate multi-channel selection logic control signals and A / D conversion timing control in order to complete the multi-channel analog input signal acquisition control; Signal Processing Module mainly for through the A / D converted digital signal to FFT processing; storage control modules role is to control the memory work, that is, memory logic control signa