合肥市钢结构.docxVIP

摘要：钢结构由于具有强度高、自重轻、施工速度快等优点,一直是人们喜爱采用的一种结构,近百年来得到了快速的发展。有钢结构应用传统的工业建筑,虽然现在有一部分可用混凝土结构代替,但是随着生产水平的高速发展、生产工艺不断革新,厂房更加大型化,柱距、跨度、高度和起重能力日趋扩大,同时对建厂投产工期却要求尽可能缩短,这就要求钢结构能充分发挥其特点。需要明确的是我市钢结构住宅目前正处于起步阶段,因为从钢结构住宅走过的路、所经历的事来看,方案的探索和技术的可行性已有了明确的结论。同时注意到国外的经验,也证实了这一点,而经济性与市场的前景一直也是人们担心的主要因素。钢结构应用领域主要还是在大跨度、高耸、重型、动力荷载结构范围。但是随着轻型钢结构的发展，钢结构的应用范围已扩大到小型民用房屋,如餐厅、旅游、科技考察和建筑工地活动房等装配式房屋。另外,钢结构应用的一个新领域如:钢货架结构、整体、立体车库,近年来已在悄然兴起。因为立体结构可以充分提高使用空洞、仓储密度,节约建筑面积,实现自动化管理,降低车库及仓储费用,提高效率,特别对立体货架,可以加快货物及资金的周转,经济效益显著 Abstract:?Steel?structure?with?high?strength,?light?weight,?fast?construction?speed?and?other?advantages,?has?been?a?favorite?of?the?people?to?adopt?a?structure,?nearly?a?hundred?years?got?rapid?development.?Steel?structure?application?of?traditional?industrial?buildings,?although?there?is?now?a?portion?of?the?available?concrete?structure?in?place,?but?with?the?rapid?development?of?production?levels,?production?technology?innovation,?plant?more?large-scale,?spacing,?span,?height?and?lifting?capacity?expands?with?each?passing?day,?at?the?same?time?to?build?plant?put?into?operation?period?are?as?short?as?possible,?which?requires?steel?structure?can?give?full?play?to?its?characteristic.?Need?a?clear?is?a?city?of?steel?structure?residence?is?currently?in?the?initial?stage,?because?from?the?steel?structure?residential?road,?experience,?design?and?technical?feasibility?has?been?a?clear?conclusion.?At?the?same?time,?pay?attention?to?the?experience?of?foreign?countries,?also?confirmed?this?point,?while?the?economic?and?market?prospects?have?been?also?fears?that?the?main?factors.?Steel?structure?of?the?main?application?areas?or?in?large?span,?tall,?heavy,?power?load?structure.?But?with?the?development?of?light?steel?structure,?steel?structure?application?scope?has?been?expanded?to?small?civilian?housing,?such?as?restaurants,?tourism,?scientific?investigation?and?construction?site?activities?such?as?assembled?house.?In?addition,?the?steel?structure?is?a?new?field?of?application?such?as:?steel?shelf