馈双电动机恒速负载跟踪节能技术研究定稿_图文--大学毕设论文.docVIP

摘 要 电动机作为一种将电能转化为机械能的动力装置，在工农业生产中起到重要作用，但电机的能耗也非常显著，因此，电动机的能耗控制对经济社会的发展具有重要意义。双馈电动机兼有交流异步电机和同步电机的特点，在工农业生产中得到广泛应用，在电机节能控制系统中具有广阔的应用前景。本文以双馈电动机为研究对象，研究与其相关的节能控制技术，研究内容如下： 首先，根据双馈电动机的工作原理和数学模型，分析双馈电机的运行特点和电机转子励磁控制特性，研究了双馈电动机跟踪负载变化实现节能运行的控制策略，为全文的研究奠定了理论基础。 其次，针对于双馈电机转子励磁的控制特点，研究了常用的逆变控制算法，通过对算法的对比，选择SVPWM控制算法作为本课题的转子励磁控制的逆变算法，同时完成了基于DSP（TMS320F2812）的励磁控制器硬件电路设计，控制器的逆变输出电压，输出频率以及输出初相位可连续调节，满足为双馈电动机转子励磁的要求。 设计双馈电动机负载跟踪控制系统的硬件平台，并利用该实验平台进行双馈电动机的相关控制实验的研究，并对实验数据进行分析，验证了双馈电动机的转子励磁特性、电机的恒速特性以及负载跟踪控制策略的正确性，同时验证了实验系统的稳定性。 理论研究和实验结果表明，所提出的双馈电动机负载跟踪节能控制策略是可行的，可实现对双馈电机变频控制，跟踪负载变化调节电机功率因数，使电机向电网馈送无功功率，进行功率补偿，对于提高电网的运行效率，实现双馈电动机节能控制具有重要意义，具有广泛的应用前景。 关键词：双馈电动机，节能，负载跟踪，SVPWM Research on the Constant Speed Load Tracking and Energy Saving Technology of Double-fed Motor Abstract The motor as a kind of device converting electrical energy into mechanical energy plays a very important role in the industry and agriculture. Electrical energy consumption of the motor is so large that controlling the motor power consumption is significant for the development of economy. Double-fed motor has the characteristics of AC induction motor and synchronous motor. It is widely used in the industrial and agricultural production, and the double-fed motor has a good application prospect in the energy saving control system. This paper took the double-fed motor as the research object and studied the energy saving control technology about the double-fed motor. The research contents are as follows: Firstly, according to the working principle and the mathematical model of the double- fed motor, analyze the motor running condition and excitation control characteristics of the rotor side, research the control strategy of the double-fed motor tracking the load to realize energy-saving operation, laid a theoretical foundation for the study of the full text. Secondly, according to design requirement of rotor excitation controller of double-fed motor, research inverter control algorithms and choose the SVPWM a