繼电接触式变频恒压供水控制系统设计论文.docx

摘 要 水，乃生命之源，随着人口的增加，工业化进程的加速，供需水矛盾日益突出，来自大自然的水经过一系列的处理，到达用户的水龙头出水口，这就涉及到了供水工程，小区物业要求利用先进自动化技术，控制技术，以及近年来兴起的通讯技术，设计出高性能，人性化操作，高节能，高可靠性的变频恒压控制系统，实现恒压供水的要求。 本设计主要面向城市居民生活用水，有变频器，继电器，PID组成的闭环控制系统，达到调节水泵的转速来调节流量和出水口压力。本设计中三台水泵并联，一个变频器循环控制三台水泵起动，根据实时供水要求进行工频和变频切换，并且设置合理的切换延迟时间，来延长设备的使用寿命以及增强系统的可靠性。设计的主要原理是依靠水泵出水口压力传感器将实时水压传送给PID进行计算后控制变频器频率进而控制水泵的转速达到调节压力恒定的目的，并加入了主要参数的实时显示和故障报警等功能，其主要逻辑控制电路部分采用继电接触器实现，直观简单易于维修和更换。关键词：继电器，PID，变频恒压控制，恒压供水注：此设计逻辑主电路图为自己设计，绝无抄袭，论文内为充字数各种百度敬请原谅，无法上传至百度文库，CAD图版本为2012天正电气版本，内容大体正确，个别处存在瑕疵，敬请发现，里面若有不懂，mailto:若索要其CAD图请发邮件到361269070@若索要其CAD图请发邮件到361269070@。 ABSTRACT Water is the source of life，As the population increases, accelerating the process of industrialization, increasingly prominent contradiction between supply and demand of water, water from nature through a series of treatment, to reach the user taps the outlet, which is related to the water supply project, residential property requires the use of advanced automation technology, control technologies, and the recent rise of communication technology, design high-performance, user-friendly operation, high energy efficiency, high reliability, constant pressure control system, constant pressure water supply requirements. The design is mainly for urban residents living water, there is a closed-loop control system inverter, relay, PID composed to adjust the pump speed to regulate the flow and outlet pressure. The design of the three pumps in parallel, a drive cycle control three pumps start, perform the switching frequency and frequency of water supply according to the real-time requirements, and set a reasonable time delay switch, to extend the life of equipment, and enhance the reliability of the system. The main design principle is to rely on the pump outlet pressure sensor pressure transmitted to the real-time PID control inverter frequency is calculated and then control the pump speed to achieve the purpose of adjusting the pressure constant, and joined the real-time display of the main