《谭浩强第三版实验十五结构体和共用体上机参考程序.docVIP

实验十五参考答案 (1)上机步骤（1）参考程序 #include stdio.h #define N 10 struct student { char num[6]; char name[8]; float score[3]; float avr; } stu[N]; void main() { int i,j,maxi; float sum,max,average; /*输入数据*/ for(i=0;iN;i++) { printf(input scores of student %d\n,i+1); printf(No.:); scanf(%s,stu[i].num); printf(name:); scanf(%s,stu[i].name); for(j=0;j3;j++) { printf(score %d:,j+1); scanf(%f,stu[i].score[j]); } } /*计算*/ average=0; max=0; maxi=0; for(i=0;iN;i++) { sum=0; for(j=0;j3;j++) sum+=stu[i].score[j]; stu[i].avr=sum/3.0; average+= stu[i].avr; if(summax) { max=sum; maxi=i; } } average/=N; /*输出*/ printf( No. name score1 score2 score3 average\n); for(i=0;jN;i++) {printf(%5s%10s,stu[i].num,stu[i].name); for(j=0;j3;j++) printf(%9.2f,stu[i].score[j]); printf( %8.2f\n,stu[i].avr); } printf(average=%5.2f\n,average); printf(The highest score is : student %s,%s.\n,stu[maxi].num,stu[maxi].name); printf(His scores are: %6.2f,%6.2f,%6.2f,average:%5.2f.\n,stu[maxi].score[0],stu[maxi].score[1],stu[maxi].score[2],stu[maxi].avr); } (2)上机步骤（2）参考程序 #include stdio.h #define N 13 struct person { int number; int nextp; } link[N+1]; void main() { int i,count,h; for(i=1;i=N;i++) { if(i==N) link[i].nextp =1; else link[i].nextp = i+1; link[i].number = i; } printf(\n); count=0; h=N; printf(sequence that persons leave the circle:\n); while(countN-1) { i=0; while(i!=3) { h=link[h].nextp; if(link[h].number) i++; } printf(%4d,link[h].number); link[h].number=0; count++; } printf(\n The last one is); for(i=1;i=N;i++) if(link[i].number) printf(%3d,link[i].number); printf(\n); } (3)上机步骤（3）参考程序 #include stdio.h #include malloc.h #define LEN sizeof(struct student) struct student { char num[6]; char name[8]; char sex[2]; int age; struct student *next; } stu[10]; void main() { struct student *p,*pt,*head; int i,length,iage,flag=1; int find=0; while