中考八大时态--新.docVIP

中考考点：八大常用时态精讲 I 一般现在时 一般现在时表示现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有：always usually seldom sometimes never every day/week/month/year等。 一般现在时的用法： ①表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作 eg. We often play football after school. My father goes to Beijing once a week. ②表示客观事实客观真理，这种用法常用来叙述一些科学性常识或谚语，叙述的内容一般不受时间上的限制 eg. The earth goes around the sun. All roads lead to Rome. ③表示主语的特征、性格、能力或存在的状态 eg. You look tired today. I like singing very much. She can speak English very well. He is German. ④在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，往往用一般现在时表将来时 eg. If it rains tomorrow, we shall stay at home. I will call you as soon as I get home. ⑤少数动词用一般现在时，可以表示按预计或计划将来必定会发生的动作。常用的这类动词有：come go begin start leave arrive return be stop等。 eg. The next bus leaves at 11:00. The film begins at 7:30. II 一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有：yesterday the day before yesterday three days ago in 1988 last week/month/year just now at that time等 一般过去时的用法： ①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 eg. I was a student two years ago. We saw her in a shop this morning. ②表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为 eg. He usually went to school by bike last year. My younger brother was often late for school last month. ③表示刚刚发生的事情 eg. What did you say ? ④用在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，表示过去将要发生的动作或存在的状态 eg. The teacher said that we would go out for a picnic if ti was fine next Sunday. He began to go to school when he was five. III 一般将来时 一般将来时表示主语在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有：tomorrow the day after tomorrow next day/week/month/year等 句式结构: ⑴ be going to结构 eg. They are going to go shopping tomorrow. ⑵ will / shall 结构 eg. They will go shopping tomorrow. We shall take a walk after dinner. 注意：书面语言中，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二人称。而口语中，will可用于各种人称。 一般将来时的用法： ①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 eg. We will go to work on the farm next week. ②表示将来经常性或习惯性的动作 eg. I will often come to see you if I have time. ③表示固有特性或一般趋势 eg. Fish will die without water. 一般将来时的其他表示方法： ①有些动词可以用现在进行时表示将来发生的动作，这种结构通常表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。这类动词常见的有：go come leave start arrive return spend sail meet fiy等 eg. My friend i