2017高考英语（江苏专版）二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题2 技法6　利用词法和句法结构解题 word版含解析.docxVIP

技法6| 利用词法和句法结构解题完形填空会有个别设空是考查在语境中灵活运用所学语法和句法结构的能力，辨析同义词、近义词的能力。正确分析句子的语法成分和结构，具备扎实的词汇基础知识是解题的关键。[典例1]　(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)When we handed him the bag of 52.food，he lit up and thanked us with__53__eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for__54__his family might need，he burst into tears.53.A.sleepyB．wateryC．curiousD．sharp54．A.whoeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever解析：53题考查词义辨析。四个词都可以修饰eyes，但通过thanked我们可推知应是感动得眼睛湿润(watery)了，故选B。54题考查句法结构，介词for后面为宾语从句，引导词引导宾语从句且在从句中作need的宾语，应用代词whatever，故选B。[典例2]　(2015·天津高考)We finally did and it was 20.love at first sight.It was Our Home，small and charming，overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners，a nice elderly couple，we felt the warmth and __21__ of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was，the price remained too high for us.But every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of __22__ it would be like to live there.21.A.prideB．happinessC．challengeD．desire22．A.whichB．whyC．thatD．what解析：21题考查词义辨析。由空前的warmth and可知此空应该填与warmth并列的词且都是表积极态度的词，选项中只有happiness符合，故选B。22题考查句法结构，此空格引导介词of的宾语从句，且从句中缺少介词like的宾语，应选what，故选D。A(2016·江苏高考)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were __1__，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your __2__ for personal growth？”Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might __3__ for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was __4__．And I went into a __5__ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt __6__ patiently，but then he __7__ smiled and said，“You dont have a personal plan for growth，do you？”“No，” I __8__．“You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n) __9__ process.”And thats when it __10__ me.I wasnt doing anything __11__ to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the __12__：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my __13__．That night