《2016考研英语词汇单词分类记忆的诀窍.docxVIP

　　词汇是考研英语的基础，记忆词汇的方法有很多种，大家要选取有效合适的方法。下面中公考研为大家分享关于词汇分类的知识，希望大家可以了解，辅助自己记单词。　　Part　　1: The Lexical Categories of Language　　Whenever you are learning a foreign language, it is important to be familiar with the lexical categories of a language. The words in a given language play different roles in the transmission of information, and they also have varying degrees of importance or　　relevance for the learner. We will identify and describe three very broad categories of words that exist in all languages in order to assess the student’s learning priorities, as well as to devise effective ways to approach those priorities in the best way possible.　　Here are these three broad categories:　　第一部分：语言的词汇分类　　当你学习一门外语时,熟悉词汇分类很重要。特定语言的词汇在信息的传播中扮演不同的角色，对于学习者来说重要程度和相关性也不同。为了评估学生的学习重点和设计尽可能有效的方法来接近这些重点，我们会区分和描述三大类在所有语言中都广泛存在的词汇。这是这三大类：　　Group 1:Grammatical or structural words: ~2% of all words in a language　　These are words that are very important to the comprehension of a language. At any skill level, there are certain structural words that learners should become familiar with, except perhaps for the very advanced levels, where the emphasis is on communication, not grammatical perfection. Examples of these grammatical or structural words are question words, prepositions, personal pronouns, articles, and so on.　　第一组：语法与结构类词汇：占一类语言总词汇的2%　　这类词汇对理解一类语言非常重要。不管对这类语言掌握程度如何，学习者都需要对一些结构类词汇很熟悉，除非非常熟练，不需要注意语法的完美，而是更注重沟通。一些这些语法或者结构类词汇的例子，比如疑问词，介词，人称代词，冠词，等等。　　A speaker of a language cannot be deemed to know completely the language without knowing all of its grammatical words. Imagine an English speaker who doesn’t know what the word “How?” means, or the preposition “in”, the pronoun “we”, or the conjunction “however”. This is the category of words with the highest importance and priority. Of course, at the beginning level, a subset of more basic grammatical words will be the priority.　　不能认为说某种语言的人可以在不知道全部的语法词汇的情况下完全掌握此类语言，想象一下一个讲英语的人不知道单词“How”，介词“in”，代词“we”,或者连词“however”的意思。这一类的词汇是最重要，最高优先级的。当然