《2014年上海中考英语改革解析回答题.docVIP

2014年上海中考英语改革解析——问答题 ★回答问题SECTION 解题秘籍： 1.?????? 顺序原则，注意使用。 2.?????? 答题之前，圈关键词。（KW） I.? 大写、数字、引号优先原则 II. 5WI H 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how） 3. 注意时态，代词一致。 时态一致? did….do ?? 还原为V.(ed) 形式? did….mean? ?还原为Itmeant… EG: Who did Mr. Gupta build these educational toys for?（2013徐汇二模） He built these educational toys for …….. 4．Why 提问，回答格式2种 I.? Because+ 句子 II.? …….+ to do………?? (这里to do 表目的)?? EG: Why are the letters organized in such a particular order on your keyboard? (2013虹口一模) They are organized in such a particular order_____________________________. 5.? Where提问，介词in/on/at/near等不能遗漏。 Eg: In shanghai/ Near the coast of Singapore Where did the poor student live? (2013黄浦二模93题) ________________________________________________________ 6. How 提问，用Bydoing….来回答(doing即为V-ing 形式) Eg:? How did Frank’s father make a living? (2013 嘉定一模94题) ???? By catching fish on the sea. 7.反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词 I 反义疑问句： Eg: People don’t know the exact birthday of GWC, do they?(2013宝山一模) 定位词：know the exact birthday of GWC , ★如知道：Yes, they do. ★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！ II 选择疑问句： Eg: Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant? （2013松江二模95题） 四种回答方式：I? A good detective needs Both ?/ neither? /much knowledge? /a good assistant. 8.?????? 开放问题，积极向上 规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。 I . What do you think of...? 回答格式：I think (that)it is/ they are+ adj. 可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词 EG: What do you think of the judge?(2013黄浦二模) I think (that) he was wise and fair. 注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？ 可以是I think it is serious/terrible/awful/dangerous. II. What can you learn from Paul’s story? (2013徐汇一模第98题) 回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子 if you work hard, you will realize your dream. III.??????????????? 两个问题务必分两句回答 Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? What should you do? (2013金山一模P54) 回答格式：Yes, I do.? I should plant more trees. IV.??????????????? 给文章取名字 EG: What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN