集裝箱码头的物流作业优化研究.docx

大连海事大学毕 业 论 文二〇一四年六月集装箱码头物流作业优化研究 专业班级： 交通运输（外贸1班） 姓 名： 陶 玉 峰指导老师： 杨 永 志交通运输管理学院摘 要随着全球经济的发展，国际集装箱运输业也相应飞速发展，这为中国集装箱运输的发展带来了新的机遇与挑战。集装箱港口的激烈竞争要求港口的运营者不仅要对集装箱码头设施进行科学规划，而且还要科学的运营管理集装箱码头。受现代物流与供应链理念的影响，来自船公司与客户的敏捷化，准时化、柔性化的服务需求日益增长，如何快速装卸集装箱已经成为集装箱码头亟需解决的问题之一。虽然现今的码头基础设施与早期相比有了一定的改观，但是受码头徒弟资源、搬运设备和物流作业流程的影响与制约，码头资源设备随着世界集装箱运输的发展日趋紧张，集装箱吞吐量的飞速发展已经远远超过码头基础设施的改善速度。因此，在基础设施改善相对较慢的情况下，码头物流作业的紧迫现实要求码头物流作业软环境的优化，提高码头物流作业管理水平。集装箱码头业务的核心就是集装箱码头的物流作业系统，它决定了集装箱码头在装卸搬运设备相对长的一段时间内没有太大改观的情况下，集装箱码头能否满足到港船舶的装卸需求，即码头装卸搬运设备协调优化调度是物流作业管理的核心环节。本文以集装箱码头物流作业系统为研究对象，在科学地分析码头物流作业系统的基础上，对其能否进一步优化进行深入研究。集装箱码头的物流系统的重点就是码头对集装箱的装卸运输作业。因此，集装箱码头的物流作业优化就是在现有装卸条件变化不大的基础上，对集装箱的装卸以及码头内运输进行的优化。本文以双层规划为模型，对装卸桥跟集卡的调度进行优化，并运用遗传算法对该模型进行求解。经过实际的案例检验发现该模型能够对集装箱码头的物流作业达到优化的目的。关键词：集装箱码头；物流作业；双层规划；装卸搬运作业；AbstractWith the development of global economy, the international container transportation rapid development, for the development of Chinas container transportation has brought new opportunities and challenges. Container port competition for port operators not only to make a scientific planning of container terminal facilities, but also scientific operation management of container terminals. Influenced by the concept of modern logistics and supply chain, agile, from shipping company with the customer on time, the growing need for flexible services, how to rapid loading and unloading of containers has become one of the container terminal for. Although todays wharf infrastructure compared with early has a certain change, but the student resource, handling equipment, and the influence of the logistics process and restrict, terminal equipment resources increasingly tense with the development of the world container transport, the rapid development of container throughput is far more than terminal infrastructure to improve speed. Therefore, under the condition of the infrastructure to improve the relatively slow, the terminal logistics operation of urgent requirements for terminal logistics operation optimizatio