unit_5_hypotaxis_and_parataxis__[精选].pptVIP

Unit 5 形合与意合 ( hypotaxis parataxis) Topic: Foreign Relations Binary Oppositions between English Chinese 英语：法治，刚性，显性，语法型，主体性，聚焦型 汉语：人治，柔性，隐性，语用型，平面性，流散型 Most Importantly: 形合(hypotaxis) vs.意合(parataxis) 形合 (Hypotaxis) Hypotaxis and parataxis are the performance of the language law. The so-called hypotaxis refers to the realization of the connection of the words or phrases, with the help of language forms (including vocabulary and forms); 意合和形合是语言表现法。所谓“形合”(hypotaxis)是指借助语言形式手段（包括词汇手段和形态手段）实现词语或句子的连接； 意和 (Parataxis) the so-called parataxis refers to the realization of the connection of them without the help of the language form but the logical meaning of the words or phrases. The former one focus on the language cohesion in form, the latter focus on the significance of the continuous coherence. 所谓“意合”(parataxis)是指不借助语言形式手段而借助词语或句子所含意义的逻辑联系来实现它们之间的连接。前者注重语言形式上的接应(cohesion)，后者注重意义上的连贯(coherence)。 Examples 好好学习，天天向上。 Study hard, make progress everyday. Study hard, and make progress everyday. If one studies hard, he will make progress every day. Examples 他不来，我不走。 He doesn’t come, I won’t go. I won’t go unless he comes. I’ll stay until he comes. Examples 去了也白去。 Even if you go there, there won’t be any result. 天气寒冷，河水都结了冰。 It was so cold that the river froze. 跑得了和尚跑不了庙。 The monk may run away, but the temple can not run away with them. Examples 我们尊重知识分子是对。没有革命知识分子，革命就不会胜利。 It’s entirely right to esteem intellectuals, for without revolutionary intellectuals, the revolution can’t triumph. 他虽然很穷，但是无论给他多少钱，他也不会出卖祖国。 Poor as he was, he was above selling his country at any price. Examples 早知如此，我就不来了。 If I had known it, I would not have come here. 工作非常不易，我们很感激他。 Because the work was so hard, we were very grateful to him. 天气很好，我们决定举行露天招待会。 As the weather was fine, we decided to hold the reception in the open air. 坚持变革创新，理想就会变为现实。 If we persist in our reform, we will be able to turn our ideals into reality. Key Difference – use of connectives Connectives (联系用语) Re