(2015年高考英语优化复习题及析九.docVIP

2015年高考英语优化复习题及析九 (Book Ⅱ Units 15～16) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—Mum，I have finished my homework. —Oh，if you not to disturb me，you can watch TV. A．offer　　　　　　　　　　B．support C．guarantee　　D．want 解析：四个答案都可以和to do sth.连用，但offer to do sth.主动做某事；support to do sth.“支持做某事”；want to do sth.“想做某事”，均与题意不符。而 guarantee to do sth.意为“保证做某事”，符合题意。 答案：C 2．He insisted what he did right and the man who had spoken ill of him . A．was；be punished　　 B．be；was punished C．was；was punished　　D．be；be punished 解析：and 之前的句子意为“他坚持认为他所做的是对的”。即 insisted 相当于 thought，所以第一空应用所需的时态。and 之后的句子意为“(他坚决要求)说他坏话的人应受到惩罚”，所以第二空应用“should＋动词原形”或直接接动词原形。由于punish 同 the man 之间存在被动关系，故第二空应用 be punished。 答案：A 3．(2012海淀模拟)—Have you got any books on English grammar？Id like to borrow . —Yes，here you are.But you must return it by Friday. A．it　　　　　B．one　　　　C．some　　　　D．any 解析：句意：——你们有关于语法的书吗？我想借一本。——有，给你。但是你必须在周五前归还。one作替代词，泛指可数名词中的一个，而it则指代上文提到事物本身；some和any则表示“一些”，不合题意。 答案：B 4．(2012邢台调研)Success in business is simply matter of knowing when to . A．a；take a chance B．the；take chance C．a；by chance D．the；by chance 解析：考查冠词及chance的用法。take a/one’s chance为动词短语，意为“冒险；碰运气”；by chance为介词词组，意为“偶然地”。matter在这里是泛指，所以用a。句意：商业上的成功就在于把握时机。 答案：A 5．(2012杭州质检)After the quarrel，I tried all my best to remove the misunderstanding between us，but all my efforts seemed . A．in vain B．in case C．in time D．in trouble 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：争吵过后，我尽力去消除我们之间的误会，但是我的努力看来都白费了。in vain白费力，徒劳；in case免得，以防；in time及时；in trouble处于困境。故选A。 答案：A 6．The next few years a series of bad harvests in this country，causing many people to die of hunger. A．met B．happened C．saw D．made 解析：see可用某时间或某地来作主语，意为“经历，遇到”。 答案：C 7．Leonardo Da Vinci bird kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A．is said to be buying B．is said to have bought C．had said to buy D．who said to have bought 解析：be said to do sth.据说做某事，从句意看不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用完成式。 答案：B 8．(2011重庆高考)More TV programs，according to government officials，will be produced