Linux定時器的实现.docVIP

Linux定时器的实现 #include stdio.h #include time.h #include sys/time.h #include stdlib.h #include signal.h int count = 0; void set_timer() { struct itimerval itv, oldtv; itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0; itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 1000; itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0; itv.it_value.tv_usec = 1000; setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, itv, oldtv); } void sigalrm_handler(int sig) { count++; } int main( ) { signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler); set_timer(); while(count 10000){ } printf(count = %d\n, count); exit(0); } setitimer函数的精度决定于系统时钟的分辨率，在我的系统中要40s才能返回，说明分辨率不到1ms。如果改成间隔10ms(10000us)的话，系统100s返回，很准确。一般操作系统的分辨率都为10ms。注意，信号会中断低速系统调用，所以这里用循环延迟，而不是用sleep之类的函数。 还有一种方法是基于RTC，可以提供更高的分辨率。 #include stdio.h #include linux/rtc.h #include sys/ioctl.h #include sys/time.h #include sys/types.h #include fcntl.h #include unistd.h #include errno.h int main(void) { int i, fd, retval, irqcount = 0; unsigned long tmp, data; fd = open (/dev/rtc, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) { perror(/dev/rtc); exit(errno); } fprintf(stderr, \n\tRTC Driver Test Example.\n); /* Turn on update interrupts (one per second) */ retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_UIE_ON, 0); if (retval == -1) { perror(ioctl); exit(errno); } fprintf(stderr, Counting 5 update (1/sec) interrupts from reading /dev/rtc:); fflush(stderr); for (i=1; i6; i++) { /* This read will block */ retval = read(fd, data, sizeof(unsigned long)); if (retval == -1) { perror(read); exit(errno); } fprintf(stderr, %d,i); fflush(stderr); irqcount++; } /* Turn off update interrupts */ retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_UIE_OFF, 0); if (retval == -1) { perror(ioctl); exit(errno); } /* Read periodic IRQ rate */ retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_IRQP_READ, tmp);