chapte的r 02 The Historical Evolution of EU part 2.pptVIP

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2017-01-20 发布于北京
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chapte的r 02 The Historical Evolution of EU part 2.ppt

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* * Detailed specification : a majority will be more and more a general rule, and the role of community institutions is essential decisions must be taken take by common consent and the Commission, the European Parliament or the Court of Justice have scarcely competences * A Committee of the Regions, consisting of representatives of local and regional authorities, established by the Treaty of Maastricht at the request of the Federal Republic of Germany, supplements the Community system. The Economic and Social Committee established by the Rome Treaties includes representatives from various categories in the economic and social spheres. Both committees must be consulted by the Council in certain circumstances and may decide to issue opinions, should they deem it necessary. * The President of the Commission is appointed, by common accord, by the governments of the Member States, after consulting Parliament. The Commission is subject to a vote of approval by Parliament * The Commission submits a legislative proposal to the Parliament and Council. At the first reading Parliament adopts its position. If the Council approves the Parliaments wording then the act is adopted. If not, it shall adopt its own position and pass it back to Parliament with explanations. The Commission also informs Parliament of its position on the matter. At the second reading, the act is adopted if Parliament approves the Councils text or fails to take a decision. The Parliament may reject the Councils text, leading to a failure of the law, or modify it and pass it back to the Council. The Commission gives its opinion once more. Where the Commission has rejected amendments in its opinion, the Council must act unanimously rather than by majority.3 If, within three months of receiving Parliaments new text the Council approves it, then it is adopted. If it does not then the Council President, with the agreement of the Parliament President, convenes the Conciliation Committee composed of the Council