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The development and application of?MCS-51 MCS-51 single-chip was producted in the United States INTE companies in 1980, and compared with MCS-48 single-chip the structure of it has more advanced and more powerful, in the original basis of the circuit an increase of more units and directive amounted to 111, MCS-51 single chip can be regarded as very successful product, until now, MCS-51 series or compatible single-chip applications is still the mainstream product, colleges and universities and professional schools, training materials remained in line with the?MCS-51?single-chip, as the theoretical foundation for learning. We also carry out the representation of system models to explain. The range of MCS-51 single-chip 8031,8051 and 8751 mainly includes products such as GM, its main function is as follows: 8-bit CPU 4kbytes program memory (ROM) 128bytes of data memory (RAM) 32 Article I / O port 111 command line. Most of the 21 single-byte instruction register 2 dedicated programmable timer / counter interrupt source 5, a two-priority, full-duplex serial communication port to external data memory address space for external 64kB program memory address space for 64kB-bit addressing logic operation function 40PinDIP dual in-line package Single +5 V Power Supply MCS-51 with its typical structure and improve the special registers of the bus centralized management, operation of a large number of logic functions and bit-oriented control rich instruction set, called for the generation of crew, the other single-chip microcomputer for later laid the foundation for the development. Because of its superior performance and improve the structure, resulting in the subsequent many manufacturers use or make reference to more than its architecture, there are many of the worlds largest maker of electrical and enriched and developed the MCS-51 microcontroller, such as PHILIPS, Dallas, ATMEL, etc. well-known semiconductor companies are compatible with the introduction of the MCS-51 microc