滥用激素对皮肤的影响及伤害[精选].docVIP

滥用激素对皮肤的影响及伤害 韩世荣 赵连皓 陕西省中医院皮肤科 （710003） （摘要） 关键词：滥用、激素、万能膏、防治 The influence, prevention and cure for abusing hormone on skin Key words: abuse, hormone, powerful, medicine, prevention and cure. The kind of hormone medicines are becoming more and more in years, some doctors and patients didn’t use it in the right way, think it as “powerful ointment”, of course, which always make a terrible result. This document tell us how to choose the best lotion of hormone for your disease .The lotion of hormones have disadvantage, which connected with these factors such as species, dosage, the time for using this kind of medicine, the age of the patients, constitution, diseases and so on. The hormone medicine is danger for the human’s skin, for example, first, pigmentation, and always looks like a colorful face; Second, hair become more and more; Third, capillary dilatation; Forth, acne, rash, pustule, after use hormone medicine, the disease will spread very easily; Fifth, the secondary mycosis of the skin, boil, and so on; Sixth, after use it, the number of the flat wart increased, the area become large; Seventh, they often get a protein disease, and the skin become thin and atrophy . Eighth, the also can limit the immunity of the skin; Ninth, according to the absorb of the skin, causing the fluid and electrolyte imbalance, bloody alimentary tract and all kinds of disease. In a word, we must pay attention to using the hormone medicine, if not, your life will be danger, so you are alert to using it. Name: Shirong Han Lianhao zhao Organization: the dermatology of ShaanXi TCM hospital (710003) Tel: 029 激素类外用药的品种逐年增多，有的医务人员或患者不能正常的选择使用，甚至把它当成“万能膏”，造成严重后果。本文指出使用激素类外用药应选择适应症。激素类外用药的不良反应，与它的种类、剂量、用药时间的长短、患者的年龄、体质和所患疾病等因素有关。列举滥用激素类软膏造成的皮肤损害1色素沉着，面部呈“花脸”；2汗毛增多；3毛细血管扩张；4痤疮、疱疹、脓疱疮等使用后，病灶扩散；5续发性皮肤浅表真菌病、疖肿等；6扁平疣用后数量增多，范围扩大； 7还可产生蛋白消耗性疾病，使皮肤变薄、；8降低皮肤的免疫功能，导致皮肤溃疡难以愈合等；9通过皮肤的吸收还可造成电解质紊乱、消化道出血等系统性病等。总之激素类药如果使用失当，轻则毁容，重则危及生命，应引起高度重视。 作者姓名：韩世荣 单位 ：陕西