红花大金^元不同栽培措施对其品质的影响.docVIP

不同栽培措施对红花大金元品质的影响 赵延民1， 蒋志宏1，周立新1，周文辉1，段凤云2，陈德鑫3* 1湖南中烟工业有限责任公司，湖南 长沙 410007 2 云南省烟草公司大理州公司，云南 大理 671000 3中国农业科学院烟草研究所，山东 青岛 266101以施氮量4～5kg/亩，密度1100～1200株亩（行距为110cm，株距为50-55cm），留叶数18-20片为宜获得最优产量和产值的施氮量并不是获得理想的彰显清香型风格特色烟叶品质的最佳栽培条件在大理州同类烟区种植红大品种时，适当控氮降碱、尽可能的增加种植密度与单株留叶数，对彰显清香型特色风格更为有利。 different cultivation measures on its quality ZhaoYanMin(1), JiangZhiHong(1), ZhouLiXin(1), ZhouWenHui(1), DuanFengYun(2), ChenDeXin(3) 1.China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co.,Ltd,Changsha 410007,China 2 Tobacco Corporation of Yunnan Dali,Dali 671000,China 3.Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS,Qingdao 266101, China Key words: Hongda;nitrogen application rate;density;quality Abstract: Study compares the safflower daikin yuan varieties with different n application rate, density and multi-topping leave leaf number under the condition of three factors, The agronomic traits, quality of tobacco leaf production, conventional chemical composition, the main aroma components and sensory evaluation of the influence of such factors as absorption differences. The results showed that: With n application 4 ～ 5 kg/mu, the density of 1100 ～ 1200 mu (spacing is 110 cm, planting distance of 50 to 55 cm), it is advisable to leave leaf number 18-20 pieces; Showed that yield and output value to obtain the optimal amount of nitrogen is not achieve the desired display optimum cultivation conditions of qing style characteristic scent of tobacco leaf quality, During the great varieties of Dali prefecture similar smoke zone grow red, Appropriate control nitrogen alkali reduction, as the increase of planting density and per plant leaf number, To show the features of qing scent style. 基金项目：国家烟草专卖局重点研究项目（110200801031） 作者简介：赵延民（1977---），男，河南洛阳人，农艺师，从事烟草栽培及烟草品质研究。*通信作者，博士，副研究员，从事烟草植保研究。Email:zhaoym0821@. 收稿日期： 红花大金元（以下简称红大）作为云南烟区的一个主栽品种[1]，由于其自身油分足，香气质好，品质优良，清香型风格突出，越来越受到众多工业的青睐。目前，随着生产水平和施肥技术的提高，烟株的营养状况明显改善，烟农为了追求更高的经济效益，盲目过量追施肥料现象突出，导致烟株营养过剩，长势过旺，单叶重偏大，产量过高，品质下降，烟叶工业可用性降低[2-5]。因此研究合理的栽培技术，协调烟农收入与工业对烟叶质量的需求