二維光子晶体带隙特性和缺陷模特性的FDTD数值研究.docVIP

二维光子晶体带隙特性和缺陷模特性的FDTD数值研究 专业:光信息科学与技术专业 学号:20070810090228 学生姓名:陈军 指导老师:刘志敏 摘要 近年来，光子晶体[1,2,3]得到了越来越多的关注，光子具有传输信息快、传输带宽大、光子间相互作用很弱等优点，因此，如果以光子作为信息载体，可极大地提高信息传输速度，降低能量损耗，增强抗干扰性能和保密性。光子晶体则是以光子为信息的载体，光子在光子晶体中运动如同电子在电子晶体中运动，就像半导体材料控制电子一样控制光子的运动行为。 时域有限差分法（FDTD）[4,5]是一种求解电磁波地数值方法，它在时域上对麦克斯韦方程组差分形式求解，可以模拟从一维到三维任意几何形状结构的电磁场分布。FDTD在电磁学领域中得到了广泛的应用，是目前研究光子晶体的常用方法。 本文使用时域有限差分法（FDTD）模拟二维光子晶体光波导观察光的透射率情况，并结合Matlab软件得出光传输的透射和反射图，进而研究光波导的传输特性。首先是在二维光子晶体中分别引入点缺陷，多点缺陷，各形成一个光通道，观察实时场分布，并得出其透射和反射图，研究其透射特性。本文通过以上操作，证明了光子晶体引入缺陷透射性将发生变化。 关键词:光子晶体;缺陷;FDTD;透射；反射； Abstract In recent years, photonic crystals receive increasing attention. the photon owns several advantages such as fast transmission, large transmission bandwidth, low force between two photons, etc, if we use photon as the information carrier, we can largely enhance the speed of the transmission, decrease the energy loss, and strengthen the charater of anti-interference and secrecy. The photonic crystal is the very thing that use the photon as the information carrier. The movement of the photons in photonic crystal is just like the way the electrons in electronical crystal, that is, photonic crystal takes charge of the photon as the semiconductor does to the electron. The Finite-Differentce Time-Domain Method(FDTD) is one of the numerical method to solve problems on the electromagnetic wave. It does so to the differential mode of the Maxwell equation at the time domain. Such a method can simulate the electromagnetic field distribution at any shape of the struction, from one dimension to three. The FDTD, as a normal method to study the photonic crystal, it has gained lots of use in the field of electromagnetics. In this thesis, we simulate a two dimension photonic crystal waveguide to detect the transmission by means of FDTD method, and then combine it with the program Matlab to figure out the transmission and reflection rate, through which we study the transmission chara