学士学位论文___关于厂房配电系统及变电所的设计.doc

摘 要 本次设计是关于厂房配电系统及变电所的设计。最先从厂房的布局考虑，参考了现在很多工厂的平面设计图对各部分的布局的可用性和经济性入手。 接下来开始进入工厂厂区的供电设计部分。先从各部分的计算入手，其中包括计算负荷和短路电流的计算和一次设备稳定度的效验，及配电系统的选择。接下来，进行了对变电所高压进线和低压出线的选择，厂房配电线路的设计。在变电所二次回路设计及继电保护整定当中我考虑了各方面的保护及对保护器具的选择。变电所设计自然少不了对防雷以及接地保护方面的设计，考虑到了车间布局的实际情况进行了对防雷接地设备的选择和设计。 关键词： 变电所、负荷大小、短路电流的计算、电器的选择 Abstract This design is mainly about auxiliary power supply system and transformer station. First of all ,you should concern on overall arrangement of the workshop and consult many Graphic Artist Designer pictures。You should consider first from the calculation of every aspect which include the burthen calculation, short circuit current calculation , efficacy of equipment stabilization ,and choices of auxiliary power supply system. Second, it’s about the design of power supply for the factory area 。First ,you should start from the calculation of every part which include calculation burden , the calculation of short circuit current , a efficacy of the equipment stabilization level and choose of power distribution system. Next, you can choose from transformer substation high pressure entrance wire and low pressure exist wire and design the auxiliary power supply design circuitry . In the design of transformer station the second loop and coordination of continue power protection ,I am considering the protection of every aspect and the choice of instruction protection . Transformer station also include transformer station. and of earthing protection .You should choose from and design to the thunder defend earthing equipment considering the practice situation of workshop distribution. Keywords transformer station the burthen short circuit current the choice the electrical equipment 目 录 绪 论 4 第一章 设计依据 5 1.1 全厂用电设备情况 5 I 5 1.2 电源情况 6 1.3 气象资料 7 第二章 供电系统设计 8 2.1 方案的选择 8 2.2 方案的比较 9 2.3 经济的比较 9 2.4 进行率的比较 12 2.5