含风电的区域电网功率振荡特性分析与综合控制.docVIP

含风电的区域电网功率振荡特性分析与综合控制* 朱晓荣，陈玉伟，张祥宇，王慧 (华北电力大学 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室, 河北 保定 071003) 摘要：风电场的有功功率调节应兼顾频率和阻尼控制功能，使其具有完备的支持能力，增强系统的动态稳定性。本文通过分析风电频率控制中微分环节和比例环节对区域电网间功率振荡的影响，提出风电机组频率控制策略的改进方案。利用一阶惯性-微分环节，使风电场频率控制始终表现为正阻尼特性，避免风电的有功调节引起系统低频振荡。最后，通过理论和仿真分析，验证了系统发生扰动后在所提综合控制策略下，风电机组不仅具备频率调整能力，并可有效改善系统的阻尼特性。 关键词：风力发电；频率响应；功率振荡；阻尼 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390(2016)00-0000-00 Impact of wind turbine on power oscillation characteristic in region network and integrated control strategy Zhu Xiaorong1, Chen Yuwei2, Zhang Xiangyu3, Wang Hui3 (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, HeBei, China) Abstract：Wind farm active power regulation should take into account the frequency control and damping inter-area power oscillation, thus it can have complete support ability and enhances the dynamic stability of power system. This paper, by analyzing the impact of proportion and differential links of wind power frequency control on inter-area power oscillation, puts forward the improvement scheme for frequency control of wind turbine. Through the use of a first-order differential control loop, the frequency control of wind farm can always show a positive damping characteristic, so low frequency oscillation caused by wind farm active regulation is avoided. Finally, by means of theoretical analysis and simulation, this paper proves that wind turbine in the proposed control strategy not only has the frequency regulation ability, but also effectively improves the system damping characteristic after a disturbance occurs in the power system. Keywords：wind power generation, frequency response, power oscillation, damping 0　引 言 随着风电装机比例逐渐升高，变速风机不同于传统发电机的控制方式给电网安全稳定运行带来了新的挑战。由于变速风机几乎失去了频率响应，大规模并网必然会导致系统频率调整能力不足[1-4]。目前，将比例-微分(proportional derivative PD)控制附加在最大功率跟踪之上，已成为解决风电调频问题普遍采用的控制方案[5-7]。然而，电网惯量大小通常与系 统的振荡模式和衰减特性密切相关。上述频率控制器的设计并未考虑