山谷型双流程凝汽器管侧流场的数值分析..doc

山谷型双流程凝汽器管侧流场的数值分析 李勇1，李立言1，曹丽华1，程朝卿2 （Numerical Simulation of the Valley Type and Double Flow Condenser Tube Side Flow Field LI Yong1,LI Li-Yan1,CAO Li-hua1,CHENG Chao-Qing2 (1. Institute for Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, Jilin Province, China;2.Zhong Dian Lv Bo Company of Beijing,102401, Beijing, China) Abstract: To improve the heat transfer efficiency of condenser, the flow field of double flow valley condenser is numerical simulated using the Fluent 6.3 and the condenser pipe bundle area used porous medium model. The results of the study show that the condenser inlet water room structure has some defects, that caused larger local resistance in the top of water chamber and tube sheet nearby, and two large vortex is crated in this area, so it can affect the safety and stability of equipment; The flow field of back water room is relatively uniform, and the vortex is small, that means the structure of back water room is much more reasonable; The velocity of outlet water room between front side and back side is greater than middle area, at the same time, the right wall of outlet water room appears the higher speed, so it causes much bigger impact force and friction. The work of this paper is of great important to the structure design and optimization of condenser. KEY WORDS: valley condenser; the flow field of cooling water; numerical simulated; porous medium; design and optimization of condenser 摘 要：luent6.3数值模拟软件，管束区域采用多孔介质模型，对山谷型双流程凝汽器水室流场进行了数值分析。研究结果表明：该凝汽器入口水室结构存在一定的缺陷，导致冷却水在水室顶部和管板两处产生较大的局部阻力，从而产生了两处较大漩涡，影响设备的安全、稳定性；1前言 凝汽器是一种多管束换热器，其流动特性的研究包括壳侧和管侧。目前，国内外学者主要集中在凝汽器壳侧的数值研究，研究其内部气体的流动和换热特性。国外，1974年美国D.B.Spaldin和S.V.Patanker将多孔介质模型引入了壳管式换热器，采用分布阻力和分布热源考虑管束对流体的阻力和传热作用[1]，为凝汽器的数值模拟拉开了序幕。1978年Butterworth提出了管束的分布阻力与流体速度之间的关系[2]，进一步完善了多孔介质在多管束问题中的应用。文献[3，4]通过数值模拟的方法对凝汽器壳侧汽相流场和传热过程进行了精确数值模拟，对凝汽器壳侧的流动特性和换热特性的研究提供了很大帮助。国内，文献[5]建立出了适合凝汽器壳侧的多孔介质修正后的N-S方程组，给出了新模型中的分布阻力和分布质量汇的处理方法，定量的分析了凝汽器壳侧蒸汽流场，得出其结构的优劣，为凝汽器管束布置方式提出了很大参考价值。文献[6]