(第5章习题参考答案.docVIP

9. 假定车可分为货车和客车，客车又可分为轿车、面包车和公共汽车。请设计相应的类层次结构。 说明：可以把轿车、面包车和公共汽车定义为客车类的对象 参考程序： #includeiostream using namespace std; class vehicle // 定义基类vehicle { public: // 公有函数成员 vehicle(int in_wheels,float in_weight); // 给数据成员初始化 int get_wheels(); // 获取车轮数 float get_weight(); // 获取汽车重量 void setWeels(int wls); void setWeight(float wt); void display(){ cout车轮数：wheels 汽车重量：weightendl; } private: // 私有数据成员 int wheels; // 车轮数 float weight; // 表示汽车承重 }; vehicle::vehicle(int in_wheels,float in_weight){ wheels = in_wheels; weight = in_weight; } float vehicle::get_weight(){ return weight; } int vehicle::get_wheels(){ return wheels; } void vehicle::setWeels(int wls){ wheels = wls; } void vehicle::setWeight(float wt){ weight = wt; } class truck:public vehicle // 定义货车类truck { private: // 新增私有数据成员 float weight_load; // 承重 public: // 新增公有成员函数 truck(int wheel,float wt,float wl):vehicle(wheel,wt){ weight_load = wl; } float getLoads(){ return weight_load; } void display(){ vehicle::display(); cout汽车承重weight_loadendl; } }; //车和客车，客车又可分为轿车、面包车和公共汽车 class car:public vehicle // 定义客车类car { int passenger_load; // 新增私有数据成员，表示载客数 public: // 新增公有成员函数 car(int in_wheels,float in_weight,int people=4):vehicle(in_wheels,in_weight) { passenger_load = people; } int getPassengers(){ return passenger_load; } void setPassengers(int people){ passenger_load = people; } void display(){ vehicle::display(); cout载客数：passenger_loadendl; } }; void main(){ truck truck1(8,400,100000); // 货车 car car1(4,20); // 客车 car saloon_car(4,10,5); // 轿车 car microbus(6,10,18); // 面包车 car bus(6,20,30); // 公共汽车 // 显示相关信息 truck1.display(); cout---------------------endl; car1.display(); cout---------------------endl; saloon_car.display(); cout---------------------endl; mic