校园网络设计设备选型及交换机常用配置..doc

校园网络设计、设备选型及交换机常用配置 专业：计算机科学与技术 学生：刘凡林 指导教师：王铁 摘要 网络的迅速发展，将彼此独立的个人计算机带入了网络环境，使得共享资源和相互交换信息越来越便捷快速高效。而校园网是各类网络中一大分支，大学校园网建设项目的目标应该既能满足学生即将进入社会、面临网络信息时代激烈的知识竞争的需要，又能满足教师教学活动和研究人员迅速吸收最新知识、进行了学术交流和创造的需要，同时还能达到在面积较大、环境较为复杂的校园内，进行行政、生活、教务管理以及开展多种业务活动的目的。这些需求使大学校园网应能适应多种不同的数据传输类型，体现出不同应用特点。同时，网络设计要尽量简单化、模块化，既可节省资金投入，又便于网络管理和升级。这里我们根据校园网络的特点，主要论述了校园局域网组建的总体设计方案、常用拓扑图设计、网络设备选型及交换机的配置方案。 关键词：网络规划；需求分析；局域网拓扑结构；设备选型；交换机配置 Abstract The rapid development of the network, and will be independent of each other personal computer network environment, to exchange information resource sharing and more convenient quickly and efficiently. And a large network of campus network is the university campus construction project, the goal should satisfy students entering society, facing the network information age of fierce competition of the knowledge, and can meet the needs of teaching and research activity teachers quickly absorbed the latest knowledge, the academic exchanges and create the need, also can achieve in the area is larger, more complex campus environment, administrative and educational management and life, carry out various kinds of business activities. These needs to make the university campus should be able to adapt to different kinds of data transmission types, which reflects the characteristics of different applications. At the same time, the network design should as far as possible simple, modular, can save funds, and convenient for network management and upgrades.Here we according to the campus network, mainly discusses the characteristics of campus network, the overall design scheme graphic design, network equipment selection and switch configuration scheme. Keywords: the network planning; the requirement analysis; LAN topology structure;equipment selection;switch configuration 目录 摘要 I Abstract I 第一章 校园网络模型设计方案 1 1.1网络应用特点 1 1.2需求分析 1 1.3方案设计要点 2 1.3.1网络核心层设计 2 1.3.2网络分布层设计 3 1.3.3网络接入层设计 3 1.4网络服务器大学校园局域网通用拓扑图（图1） 3 1.5 网络服务器主要使用方面