(考研英语历年真题短语总结.docVIP

1、achieve 意为“凭长期努力获得或达到某目标，地位，标准” extract 意为to get an advantage or good thing from a situation“获得，得到利益，好处” restore 意为“恢复，修复” 2、end up doing/with/as/in sth （常常在意料之外）最终成为，最终处于 例：Most slimmers end up putting weight back on.大多数减肥者最终体重又回升。 end up with a nasty stomach upset 最终感到胃部不适 end up as president 最终成为总统 end up in prison 最终锒铛入狱 end in 意为“以···为结果，以···告终”如：One in three marriages ends in divorce。 3、controversial 有争议的 perplexing 令人费解的 mischievous 恶作剧的，捣乱的 ambiguous 模棱两可的 4、It seems/appears that···好像是 It happened that···碰巧 It follows that···由此可见 It turns/turned out that···结果发现 5、attempt to be 尝试，试图 tend to be 往往会，常常就 chose to be 选择 intend to be 打算，意欲 6、sentiment 观点，看法，情绪 illusion幻想，错觉 7、excessive 过多的，过度的 enough to do sth “足以···”如：Five men will be quite enough to look after it。 enough for I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have one。 8、by oneself 独自地，单独的 The house stands by itself outside the village。 in/of itself 本身，实质上 In itself，it’s not a difficult problem to solve。 to itself 独自拥有，独占 It doesn’t have the market to itself。 9、be compared to 被比较，比作 Sleep has been compared to death by poets。 be shown to 被展示给 Who knows what other big surprise are waiting to be shown to the world？ be conveyed to sth 被运送到，传递到 Hot water can be conveyed to the radiators。 be subjected to 经历或遭受 She was repeatedly subjected to torture。 10、contrary to 与···相反的 consistent with 与···一致，符合 parallel with 与···平行的 peculiar to 为···所专用的，特有的 in store 备用，储存着 11、disputable 有争议的 enlightening 有启发性的 reliable 真实可信的 misleading 误导的 12、表时间：as soon as 一···就··· meanwhile/simultaneously 同时的 表条件：providing/provided that 假如；as long as 只要；on condition that 条件是；suppose/supposing that 假如；only if 只要；if only 但愿，要是···就好了；but that 要不是，若非；so long as 只要；in case that 万一，如果；以防，以免；for fear that 以免，唯恐 表程度：as far as 根据，至于 表原因：now that 既然，由于；seeing that 既然；considering that 考虑到，因为；in that 因为；in view of the fact that 鉴于 表方式