脉冲电磁铁磁性材料缺陷检测系统的设计陈问渠..docVIP

本科生毕业设计（说明书） 题目：脉冲电磁铁磁性材料缺陷检测系统 设计 机械工程 学 院 机械工程及其自动化 专 业 学 号 0401080101 姓 名 陈问渠 指导老师 周德强讲师 二〇一二年月ABSTRACT The importance of detection for the production and the use of pressure vessels have been concerned in recent years. In order to reduce the labor intensity of the detection and to improve the accuracy of test results, the automation of the detection is to become the focus of the study. As a new electromagnetic detection technology, pulsed electromagnetic detection has a high degree of automation, which does not need polish the surface of pressure vessels and is able to find the defects of the surface and near surface, as well as the corrosion pits and other defects within the pressure vessel from the external. These make pulsed electromagnetic detection techniques get more and more attention in the online detecting of pressure vessels. Firstly, the paper introduces the background of pulsed electromagnetic detection technology, the characteristics and research status, and describes the overall framework and the working principle as well as theoretical based on the detection system. And then based on the technical theory of pulsed electromagnetic detection, a pulsed electromagnetic detection system for the detection of the pressure vessel defects is designed. As the metal crack is one of the most common metal defects, the main subject of the designed detection system is to detect the depth of the ferromagnetic specimen crack quantitatively. The pulsed electromagnetic detection system can be divided into two parts, the hardware and software. The hardware part is composed of the signal generator, power amplifier circuit, the exciting coil, sensors, signal amplifiers, data acquisition systems and computer. The software part uses LABVIEW to achieve data acquisition as well as filtering, and uses MATLAB for data analysis and processing. Through experiments, we can found the relationship between the peak