航测颗粒物离子浓度英文翻译..docVIP

中国东部沿海地区高空颗粒物中水溶性离子的污染特征 The pollution feature of water-solubility ion in high altitude particulate matter around east littoral in China 摘要：本文研究中国东部沿海地区高空颗粒物中水溶性离子的污染特征。于2002年3月1日至4月1日在东部沿海地区进行污染物的航测，采集了总悬浮颗粒物和不同粒径的细微颗粒物，并进行了水溶性离子的分析。研究结果表明，高空中颗粒物受人为排放的影响比地面颗粒物更为明显；另外，在采暖期北方地区高空大气颗粒物中离子浓度的污染水平远远高于南方，污染范围甚至波及南方部分地区；相关分析表明，在采暖期黄岩以南的南方地区，远距离输送的燃烧尘和土壤尘可能是颗粒物的主要来源，而燃煤排放不是该地区的主要污染源。在黄岩以北煤烟尘是最重要的污染源。在采暖期结束之后，海盐粒子成为东部沿海最重要的污染源。高空颗粒物中水溶性离子的粒径分布表明，NH4+、NO3-和SO42-等来源于人为污染的离子主要存在于粒径较小的粒子中；Ca2+和Mg2+则在粒径较大的粒子中有很高的比例。 关键词：东部沿海、航测、颗粒物水溶性离子、污染特征 Abstract: The pollution feature of water-solubility ion in high altitude particulate matter around east littoral in China is studied in this paper. Aircraft observation of pollutants around east littoral was carried out during Mar 1st and Apr 1st, TSP and particulate matter of different sizes were collected, and then their water-solubility ion was analyzed. The research results show that high altitude particulate matter is influenced more obviously by artificial emission than particulate matter near ground, in addition, the pollution level of water-solubility ion in high altitude particulate matter in north area is far higher than in south during heating period and the pollution bound goes so far as to affect part of south area, correlation analysis shows that in the south area beyond HuangYan during heating period, far distance transportation combustion dust and soil dust may be the main source of particulate matter while coal combustion in these areas isn’t the main pollution source, and in the north area beyond HuangYan coal combustion dust is the most important pollution source. Sea salt particle become the most important pollution source around east littoral after heating period. The size distribution of water-solubility ion in high altitude particulate matter indicates that NH4+, NO3-, SO42- and so on from artificial pollution mostly present in small size particles, and Ca2+ and Mg2+ account for a very high rate in bigger size p