金山路沙河桥施工图设计.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 [论 文] 题 目： 金山路沙河桥施工图设计 摘 要 本设计是根据设计任务书的要求和《公路桥规》中的相关规定，对一座中型桥梁的方案比选和设计。对该桥的设计，本着“安全，经济，美观，使用”的原则，提出了两种不同的桥型方案。方案一为预应力混凝土空心板简支梁桥；方案二为梁拱组合桥，经由以上的原则及从设计施工等的多方面的考虑。确定第一方案为推荐方案。 在本设计中，桥梁上部结构采用装配式预应力混凝土简支空心板桥，桥梁全长32米，主梁标准跨径15.6m，采用预应力钢筋混凝土后张法进行设计。计算各根梁跨中和支点处的荷载横向分布系数时，跨中采用铰接板梁法，支座处采用杠杆原理法，并通过分析梁的最不利荷载横向分布确定桥梁的剪力和弯矩设计值，并以此来进行主梁的预制和预应力钢筋配筋和强度验算。桥梁的支座采用板式橡胶支座。桥梁下部结构采用轻型双柱式桥墩，桥台采用U型桥台。再本设计中的全部图纸均采用计算机辅助设计绘制。 关键词：空心板，预应力，横向分布系数，上部结构，下部结构 Abstract This is a medium-sized bridges of scheme selected and design,according to designing assignment and the standard of the road and bridge.For the purpose of designing two types of bridges is presented.one is Prestressed concrete hollow-core slabs and the other one is a combination bridge girder and arch。Basing on the principle of security, economic, artistic,usability” ,an optimal programme is determined. In the design, the superstructure is using pre-stressed concrete simply supported hollow slab bridge.the bridge is 32m long,whose standard span is 15.6m.Main beam adopts prestresssing force reinforced concrete posttensioning methed to design. The design is using the hinged slab method to caculate the horizon tol distribute paramenter of the middle span of the beam,using balance method to Calculation of the beam and pivot of load transverse distribution coefficient.Then analysis the most unfavorable load lateral distribution of beam bridge to design the shear force and bending moment. And thus to main beam reinforcement and checking computation of strength of the precast and prestressed reinforcement.Base plate rubber bearing for bridge.Bridge substructures using lightweight double-column bridge piers, using u-shaped bridge abutment of the bridge.All of the design drawings using CAD drawing. Key words:hollowslabs,prestressing,transversedistribution,coefficient,superstructure,substructure 目 录 前 言 1 1 引言 2 1.1本毕业设计课题的技术参数 2 1.2主要材料规格 2 2 方案拟定与比选 3 3 毛截面几何特性计算 4 3.1 基本资料 4 3.1.1 主要技术指标 4