高三情态动词总复习课件.ppt

情 态 动 词 的 特 点 情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或将来. 考点二：can/may/must/need 问句的回答方式 dare need shall/should 1.shall 用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令，警告，允诺或威胁。 e.g.1)You shall go with me.(命令) 2)You shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺) 3)He shall be punished.(威胁) 2. shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示。 e.g.4)Shall we begin our class?（征求意见） 5)When shall Mike be able to leave hospital?(请示) 用于表达合理推断。 e.g. It is three o’clock, the football game should begin now. Mary took dancing lessons for years, she should be an excellent dancer. 3.用于条约，规定，规章等文件中，表示一种义务，多用于第三人称中。 6) “The interest ___be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.” declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall 2. If he had been here yesterday, he ______ this pop star. A. would meet B. would have met C. met D. must have met 3.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 巩 固 练 习 1.---What ____ it be? ---It ____ be a mail box, for it is moving. It ___ be a car. A. can; can’t; must B. can; can; must C. can; mustn’t; must D. must; mustn’t can 2. ---Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? ---No. it ____ be him---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A.can’t B. must not C. wont D, may not 3.---When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. ---They ____ be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 4.---are you coming to Jeff’s party? ---I’m not sure. I ___ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might could(不用can)+have done,在肯定句中表示“本来能够…而没能…”，具有婉转的批评和责备之意。 1. I could have passed my exam easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes. 我本来能够轻易通过考试，但我犯了太多不该 犯的错误。 2.You could