大学毕业设计论文-卧式半容积式换热器设计.docVIP

摘要 物料之间传递热量需要换热器，因此，换热器的设计是一个关键的步骤。随着我国国民经济的飞速发展，在化工，化肥，炼油，制药，冶金，电力等行业都有着广泛的应用。在上述行业中，换热器的投资所占比重很大，约占到企业投资的35-40%，数量上也远远多于其他设备。换热器作为上述行业的通用设备，在企业生产中占有十分重要的地位。锁着国家科学技术的发展，对能源利用，开发和节约的要求不断提高，因而对换热器的要求也日渐加强。一台换热器产品的设计，应符合企业实际生产需要。对着国际科学技术的发展，对换热器的研究水品也有了显著的提高。换热器的设计，制造，结构改进和以及传热机理的研究也十分活跃。列管式换热器的应用有着悠久的历史，即使现代，列管式换热器作为一款传统的标准换热设备在很多工业部门中有着广泛的使用和深远的影响。尤其在化工，化肥，炼油，等传统工业领域所实用的设备中，列管式换热器仍占据着主导地位。 欧美发达国家于20世纪80[1] 关键词: 换热器设计； 自主研发； 环保； 节能  Abstract Heat transfer between the material need heat exchanger, therefore, the design of heat exchanger is a key step. With the rapid development of national economy in our country, in the chemical, fertilizer, oil refining, pharmaceutical, metallurgy, electric power and other industries have a wide range of applications. Heat exchanger in the industry, investment proportion is very big, about 35-40% of the enterprise investment, the number is far more than other devices. General equipment, heat exchanger as the industry occupies an important position in the enterprise production. Locked state science and technology development, the energy utilization, the requirement of increasing the development and conservation, and also to the requirement of heat exchanger intensified. A heat exchanger in the design of the product, should conform to the enterprise actual production needs. The development of the international science and technology, the study of heat exchanger water quality has improved significantly. Heat exchanger design, manufacture, structure improvement and the research and the heat transfer mechanism is also very active. The application of shell and tube heat exchanger has a long history, even modern, shell and tube heat exchanger for a traditional standard heat exchange equipment has been widely used in many industrial sectors and far-reaching influence. Especially in chemical, fertilizer, oil refining, traditional industries such as the practical equipmen