连续油管钻井的关键技术及应用..doc

中国石油大学（华东）毕业设计（论文） 连续油管钻井的关键技术及应用 学生姓名： 学 号： 专业班级： 指导教师： 摘 要 连续油管是相对于常规螺纹联接油管而言的，它又称为挠性油管、蛇形管或盘管。本文对连续油管钻井技术应用状况、连续油管作业设备、工艺和作业工具分别进行了阐述。 通过资料调研，较为系统地论述了这一技术所采用的设备和中外油田的应用情况，分析总结了连续油管钻井的工艺特点及发展趋势，并对其在稠油开发，老井重入等方面的应用进行了阐述。 叙述了连续油管钻井的优缺点、连续油管钻机系统、欠平衡连续油管钻井及连续油管侧钻技术。较为系统地阐述了连续油管的工作力学特性以及连续油管弯曲、抗内压强度和外部挤毁压力分析计算模型。对连续油管的疲劳寿命预测模型进行了介绍，根据模型计算结果，分析了影响连续油管疲劳寿命的因素，并据此提出了提高连续油管使用寿命的建议和措施。 关键词：连续油管钻井；设备；受力分析；力学特性；疲劳寿命 ABSTRACT The coiled tubing shall be defined relative to conventional thread connection tubing．This article will analyze the application and research of the coiled tubing technology．The coiled tubing equipment，processing and tools will be also introduced in this article. In this paper，Coiled Tubing Drilling (CTD) Technology, its equipment and the application of this technology in oil fields are introduced overall. The developing of this technology and the usage in Viscous Oil Development and re-entry sidetracking operation. The paper also describes the advantages and disadvantages of CTD，CT drilling rig system，under balanced CTD and through tubing sidetracking technique of CT．Mechanical characteristic of CT is studied．The model of bending，internal pressure strength and external collapse strength，diametric growth and stuck-point of CT is established. Based on the fatigue life prediction model of the coiled tubing，the main factors influencing the coiled tubings fatigue life are analyzed schematically in the text and some advice for improving the fatigue life is presented in the end． Key words：coiled tubing drilling；equipment ； force analysis；mechanics characteristic ；fatigue life 目 录 摘 要 i ABSTRACT ii 目录 iii 第1章 前 言 1 1.1连续油管发展概况 1 1.2国内外应用概况 3 1.3国内外研究概况 6 1.4发展连续油管钻井的意义 7 第2章 连续油管钻井技术与配套装备 9 2.1发展历程 9 2.2连续油管钻井的优缺点 10 2.3地面设备 11 2.4井下工具 16 2.5连续油管钻井技术新进展 18 第3章 连续油管钻井工艺技术分析 19 3.1小井眼钻井 19 3.2欠平衡钻井 21 3.3连续油管开窗侧钻技术 25 第4章 连续油管受力分析及工作特性 28 4.1连续油管轴向载荷分析 28 4.2连续油管工作特性分析 36 第5章连续油管失效分