bk1-3讲稿完全版).ppt

Comment on homework of U.2. Comment on reading comprehension Grammar Study 2 宾语从句 从句 复合句中包含着两个或两个以上的主谓结构， 其中一个（或更多的）主谓结构充当句子的某些成分，如主语，宾语， 表语， 定语，状语， 同位语等。 充当一个句子成分的主谓结构称为从句。根据在句子中的不同语法功能从句可分为主语从句，宾语从句， 表语从句， 定语从句，状语从句， 同位语从句等。其中主语从句，宾语从句， 表语从句， 同位语从句也可统称为名词从句。 宾语从句的分类 共三类 1.由连接代词或连接副词引导 E.g. Could you tell me where the railway station is? We must find out who broke the vase. Tell me which of the books you like best. I am wondering if the parcel is over-weight. 注意 1) 能够跟这类宾语从句的常见动词有：ask, answer, advise, decide, discover, discuss, doubt, find out, inform, imagine, know, tell, See, say, suggest, show, understand 2) 从句中，主谓应按陈述句的语序排列， 无须颠倒 3）有时为了句子平衡，用it来代替从句部分， 把从句移到句子后面去。It 叫做形式宾语。 形式宾语 I leave it to you whether you will accept his invitation. 2.由关系代词引导 E.g. I’ll show you what I bought last week. Nancy is never satisfied with what she has achieved. 注意 1.这类宾语从句可以用在动词和介词后面。 2.有时候where 引导的从句也可用作介词的宾语。 3.由that 引导 E.g. 注意 1. 通常紧跟在动词后面，有时在宾语从句和谓语之间可以插入一个间接宾语或状语。 E.g. 2.某些介词后面也可以跟that 引导的宾语从句， 常见的有：besides that, but that, except that, in that. E.g. 3.有时引导词可以省略。尤其在口语中。 4.有些动词后面的宾语从句，尽管谓语是否定意思，但不用否定形式， 而将主句中的动词变为否定形式。这些动词有believe, think, expect, suppose Exercise 1. Rewrite the sentences, using an object clause: 1)He would never repeat the mistake. He expected so. 2)His grandparents were not coming to the dinner party. Tom took it for granted. 3)Your composition is quite all right. But the organization is a bit loose. 4)Peter had done it without his father’s permission. He admitted to us. 5)I had an important appointment for the next Sunday. My secretary reminded me. 6) What materials do they need? Can you tell me? Unit 3 Door to door sales act New words 1.deal deal with 2.salesman sales woman 3.uninvited invited invite invitation 4.vacuum cleaner 5.encyclopaedia 6.cosmetic cosmetics 7.pot pan 8.smooth smoothly 9.pressure press 10.method Cf. way means approach TEXT 1.Every state in Australia has its own act dealing with door-to door