中医英语词汇参考资料.doc

中医常用词汇 Terms Commonly Used in TCM 中国医药学　Traditional Chinese Medicine 治未病　prevention of disease 中医基础理论　Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 脏腑　zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera 临床经验　clinical experience 功能活动　functional activities 辨证论治　treatment based on syndrome differentiation 形神统一　unity of the body and spirit 本草　materia medica, herbs 阴阳失调　imbalance of yin and yang 中药　Chinese materia medica, Chinese medicinal herbs 条达舒畅　free development 四气五味　four properties and five tastes 延年益寿　prolonging life, promising longevity 针灸　acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox 养生防病　cultivating health to prevent disease 各家学说　theories of different schools 正气　healthy qi, vital qi 汗法　diaphoresis, sweating therapy 病邪　pathogenic factor 下法　purgative therapy, purgation 整体观念　concept of holism 吐法　emetic therapy, vomiting therapy 疾病的本质与现象　nature and manifestations of disease 补土派　school of invigorating the earth 阴阳的相对平衡　relative balance between yin and yang 病因学说　etiology 疾病的发生与发展　occurrence and development of disease 养生　health-cultivation, 同病异治　treating the same disease with different therapies 医疗实践　medical practice 异病同治　treating different diseases with the same therapy 治疗原则　therapeutic principles 五脏　five zang-organs, five zang-viscera 寒凉药物　herbs of cold and cool nature, cold-natured herbs 六腑　six fu-organs, six fu-viscera 滋阴降火　nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire 经络系统　system of meridians and collaterals 滋水涵木　enriching water to nourish wood 余热未尽　incomplete abatement of heat 瘀血致泻　disease caused by blood stasis 有机整体　organic wholeness/integrity 先天之精　congenital essence 表里关系　exterior and interior relation 形与神俱　inseparability of the body and spirit 开窍　opening into 开胃　promoting appetite 自然现象　natural phenomena 脉象　pulse conditions, pulse pattern 哲学概念　philosophical concept 邪正关系　states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi 对立统一　unity of opposites 发热恶寒　fever and aversion to cold 相互消长　mutual waning and waxing 头身疼痛　headache and body pain 相互转化　mutual