(Java7理解Phaser.docxVIP

Java 7 引入了一个全新灵活的线程同步机制，名为 Phaser 。 如果你需要等待线程结束然后继续执行其他任务，那么 Phaser 是一个好的选择，接下来我们一步步来介绍 Phaser 的使用：首先看下面的代码：/question/12_35433?123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Date;import java.util.List;import java.util.concurrent.Phaser;?public class PhaserExample {??public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {??Listrunnable tasks = new ArrayList();??for (int i = 0; i 2; i++) {??Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {?@Override?public void run() {?int a = 0, b = 1;?for (int i = 0; i 2000000000; i++) {?a = a + b;?b = a - b;?}?}?};??tasks.add(runnable);??}??new PhaserExample().runTasks(tasks);??}??void runTasks(Listrunnable tasks) throws InterruptedException {??final Phaser phaser = new Phaser(1) {?protected boolean onAdvance(int phase, int registeredParties) {?return phase = 1 || registeredParties == 0;?}?};??for (final Runnable task : tasks) {?phaser.register();?new Thread() {?public void run() {?do {?phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();?task.run();?} while (!phaser.isTerminated());?}?}.start();?Thread.sleep(500);?}??phaser.arriveAndDeregister();?}?}这个例子让我们可以深入了解 Phaser 的使用，下面是对这个代码的分析：Line 8-27:?main?方法创建了两个 Runnable 任务Line 29: 任务列表当作参数传递给 runTasks 方法runTasks?方法实际使用了一个 Phaser 用于同步任务，使得每个任务在并行执行之前必须先到达屏障(Barrier)。列表中的任务执行了两次，执行情况如下图所示：注意: party 是 Phaser 中的一个术语，相当于是线程的意思，当一个 party 到达，就是线程到达意思就是线程到了同步的屏障(Barrier)。Line 35: create a?Phaser?that has one registered party (this means: at this time phaser expects one thread=party to arrive before it can start the execution cycle)?Line 36: implement the?onAdvance-Method to explain that this task list is executed twice (done by: Line 37 says that it returns true if phase is equal or higher then 1)?Line 41: iterate over the list of tasks?Line 42: register this thread with the?Phaser. Notice that a?Phaser?instance does not know the task instances.?Its a simple counter of registered, unarrived and arrived partie