2016届高考英语一轮复习 第三部分 写作技能培优 第3讲 熟悉三大复合句式,复合句变得更实用课件 牛津译林版解析.ppt

第三部分　写作技能培优 第三讲　熟悉三大复合句式，复合句变得更实用 1．(2014·高考福建卷·写作)What’s important is that we should stick at it. 重要的是我们应该坚持。 分析：连接词what引导的句子为名词性从句中的主语从句。 2．(2014·高考安徽卷·写作)The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you don’t have to worry so much. 事实是每个人都有似乎总是出错的一个时期，因此你没有必要太担心。 分析：The truth is that...that引导表语从句。 3．(2014·高考天津卷·写作)I’m delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term. 听说你下学期作为交流生来我们学校，我很高兴。 分析：hear后面that引导的句子为名词性从句中的宾语从句。 4．There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help. 毫无疑问，那里的孩子急需关爱和帮助。 分析：that引导同位语从句，解释doubt内容。 5．(2014·高考重庆卷·写作)When I was in junior middle school,my father bought me a nice pen with his small salary，wishing me to study hard. 我上初中时，父亲用微薄的收入给我买了一只好钢笔，希望我努力学习。 分析：when引导时间状语从句。 6．(2014·高考湖北卷·写作)I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，which drove off quickly. 在去书店的路上我正在十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆过路车撞倒，小汽车立刻开走了。 分析：which引导非限制性定语从句。 一、名词性从句 1．主语从句：在句子中充当句子主语的从句。 When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.那架延误的班机什么时候起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。 2．宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 Experts think that it is tough for human beings to live on the Mars，because they will face the bitter cold weather，loneliness and fear. 专家们认为对人类来说在火星上居住是艰苦的，因为他们将面临严寒天气、孤独和恐惧。 3．表语从句：在句子中起表语作用的从句。 The question is whether we shall run out of food soon. 问题是我们的食物是否很快会吃完。 4．同位语从句：在复合句中充当同位语的从句。 He made a promise that he would never come late. 他承诺永不会迟到。 二、定语从句 在复合句中作定语用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句，包括限制性和非限制性定语从句。 However，I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time，which was of vital importance for me. 然而，那时我忙于准备期末考试，这对我来说非常重要。 三、状语从句 在复合句中作状语，其位置可以在主句前或主句后。 其中包括下列从句： 1．时间状语从句通常由when，as，while，after，before，as soon as，since，till(until)，whenever等引导。 When the city is still sleeping soundly before the dawn comes on，it is the cleaners who sweep the floors or streets in spite of the chilly w