oracl触发器trigger简单教程.docVIP

oracle触发器trigger简单教程 鏈瘒涓昏鍐呭濡備笅锛? 8.1 瑙﹀彂鍣ㄧ被鍨? 8.1.1 DML瑙﹀彂鍣? 8.1.2 鏇夸唬瑙﹀彂鍣? 8.1.3 绯荤粺瑙﹀彂鍣? 8.2 鍒涘缓瑙﹀彂鍣? 8.2.1 瑙﹀彂鍣ㄨЕ鍙戞搴? 8.2.2 鍒涘缓DML瑙﹀彂鍣? 8.2.3 鍒涘缓鏇夸唬(INSTEAD OF)瑙﹀彂鍣? 8.2.3 鍒涘缓绯荤粺浜嬩欢瑙﹀彂鍣? 8.2.4 绯荤粺瑙﹀彂鍣ㄤ簨浠跺睘鎬? 8.2.5 浣跨敤瑙﹀彂鍣ㄨ皳璇? 8.2.6 閲嶆柊缂栬瘧瑙﹀彂鍣? 8.3 鍒犻櫎鍜屼娇鑳借Е鍙戝櫒 8.4 瑙﹀彂鍣ㄥ拰鏁版嵁瀛楀吀 8.5 鏁版嵁搴撹Е鍙戝櫒鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ妇渚? 瑙﹀彂鍣ㄦ槸璁稿鍏崇郴鏁版嵁搴撶郴缁熼兘鎻愪緵鐨勪竴椤规妧鏈€傚湪ORACLE绯荤粺閲岋紝瑙﹀彂鍣ㄧ被浼艰繃绋嬪拰鍑芥暟锛岄兘鏈夊０鏄庯紝鎵ц鍜屽紓甯稿鐞嗚繃绋嬬殑PL/SQL鍧椼€?8.1 瑙﹀彂鍣ㄧ被鍨? 瑙﹀彂鍣ㄥ湪鏁版嵁搴撻噷浠ョ嫭绔嬬殑瀵硅薄瀛樺偍锛屽畠涓庡瓨鍌ㄨ繃绋嬪拰鍑芥暟涓嶅悓鐨勬槸锛屽瓨鍌ㄨ繃绋嬩笌鍑芥暟闇€瑕佺敤鎴锋樉绀鸿皟鐢ㄦ墠鎵ц锛岃€岃Е鍙戝櫒鏄敱涓€涓簨浠舵潵鍚姩杩愯銆傚嵆瑙﹀彂鍣ㄦ槸褰撴煇涓簨浠跺彂鐢熸椂鑷姩鍦伴殣寮忚繍琛屻€傚苟涓旓紝瑙﹀彂鍣ㄤ笉鑳芥帴鏀跺弬鏁般€傛墍浠ヨ繍琛岃Е鍙戝櫒灏卞彨瑙﹀彂鎴栫偣鐏紙firing锛夈€侽RACLE浜嬩欢鎸囩殑鏄鏁版嵁搴撶殑琛ㄨ繘琛岀殑INSERT銆乁PDATE鍙奃ELETE鎿嶄綔鎴栧瑙嗗浘杩涜绫讳技鐨勬搷浣溿€侽RACLE灏嗚Е鍙戝櫒鐨勫姛鑳芥墿灞曞埌浜嗚Е鍙慜RACLE锛屽鏁版嵁搴撶殑鍚姩涓庡叧闂瓑銆傛墍浠ヨЕ鍙戝櫒甯哥敤鏉ュ畬鎴愮敱鏁版嵁搴撶殑瀹屾暣鎬х害鏉熼毦浠ュ畬鎴愮殑澶嶆潅涓氬姟瑙勫垯鐨勭害鏉燂紝鎴栫敤鏉ョ洃瑙嗗鏁版嵁搴撶殑鍚勭鎿嶄綔锛屽疄鐜板璁＄殑鍔熻兘銆? 8.1.1 DML瑙﹀彂鍣? ORACLE鍙互鍦―ML璇彞杩涜瑙﹀彂锛屽彲浠ュ湪DML鎿嶄綔鍓嶆垨鎿嶄綔鍚庤繘琛岃Е鍙戯紝骞朵笖鍙互瀵规瘡涓鎴栬鍙ユ搷浣滀笂杩涜瑙﹀彂銆? 8.1.2 鏇夸唬瑙﹀彂鍣? 鐢变簬鍦∣RACLE閲岋紝涓嶈兘鐩存帴瀵圭敱涓や釜浠ヤ笂鐨勮〃寤虹珛鐨勮鍥捐繘琛屾搷浣溿€傛墍浠ョ粰鍑轰簡鏇夸唬瑙﹀彂鍣ㄣ€傚畠灏辨槸ORACLE 8涓撻棬涓鸿繘琛岃鍥炬搷浣滅殑涓€绉嶅鐞嗘柟娉曘€? 8.1.3 绯荤粺瑙﹀彂鍣? ORACLE 8i 鎻愪緵浜嗙涓夌绫诲瀷鐨勮Е鍙戝櫒鍙郴缁熻Е鍙戝櫒銆傚畠鍙互鍦∣RACLE鏁版嵁搴撶郴缁熺殑浜嬩欢涓繘琛岃Е鍙戯紝濡侽RACLE绯荤粺鐨勫惎鍔ㄤ笌鍏抽棴绛夈€? 瑙﹀彂鍣ㄧ粍鎴? l 瑙﹀彂浜嬩欢锛氬紩璧疯Е鍙戝櫒琚Е鍙戠殑浜嬩欢銆?渚嬪锛欴ML璇彞(INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE璇彞瀵硅〃鎴栬鍥炬墽琛屾暟鎹鐞嗘搷浣?銆丏DL璇彞锛堝CREATE銆丄LTER銆丏ROP璇彞鍦ㄦ暟鎹簱涓垱寤恒€佷慨鏀广€佸垹闄ゆā寮忓璞★級銆佹暟鎹簱绯荤粺浜嬩欢锛堝绯荤粺鍚姩鎴栭€€鍑恒€佸紓甯搁敊璇級銆佺敤鎴蜂簨浠讹紙濡傜櫥褰曟垨閫€鍑烘暟鎹簱锛夈€? l 瑙﹀彂鏃堕棿锛氬嵆璇RIGGER 鏄湪瑙﹀彂浜嬩欢鍙戠敓涔嬪墠锛圔EFORE锛夎繕鏄箣鍚?AFTER)瑙﹀彂锛屼篃灏辨槸瑙﹀彂浜嬩欢鍜岃TRIGGER 鐨勬搷浣滈『搴忋€? l 瑙﹀彂鎿嶄綔锛氬嵆璇RIGGER 琚Е鍙戜箣鍚庣殑鐩殑鍜屾剰鍥撅紝姝ｆ槸瑙﹀彂鍣ㄦ湰韬鍋氱殑浜嬫儏銆?渚嬪锛歅L/SQL 鍧椼€? l 瑙﹀彂瀵硅薄锛氬寘鎷〃銆佽鍥俱€佹ā寮忋€佹暟鎹簱銆傚彧鏈夊湪杩欎簺瀵硅薄涓婂彂鐢熶簡绗﹀悎瑙﹀彂鏉′欢鐨勮Е鍙戜簨浠讹紝鎵嶄細鎵ц瑙﹀彂鎿嶄綔銆? l 瑙﹀彂鏉′欢锛氱敱WHEN瀛愬彞鎸囧畾涓€涓€昏緫琛ㄨ揪寮忋€傚彧鏈夊綋璇ヨ〃杈惧紡鐨勫€间负TRUE鏃讹紝閬囧埌瑙﹀彂浜嬩欢鎵嶄細鑷姩鎵ц瑙﹀彂鍣紝浣垮叾鎵ц瑙﹀彂鎿嶄綔銆? l 瑙﹀彂棰戠巼锛氳鏄庤Е鍙戝櫒鍐呭畾涔夌殑鍔ㄤ綔琚墽琛岀殑娆℃暟銆傚嵆璇彞绾?STATEMENT)瑙﹀彂鍣ㄥ拰琛岀骇(ROW)瑙﹀彂鍣ㄣ€? 璇彞绾?STATEMENT)瑙﹀彂鍣細鏄寚褰撴煇瑙﹀彂浜嬩欢鍙戠敓鏃讹紝璇ヨЕ鍙戝櫒鍙墽琛屼竴娆★紱 琛岀骇(ROW)瑙﹀彂鍣細鏄寚褰撴煇瑙﹀彂浜嬩欢鍙戠敓鏃讹紝瀵瑰彈鍒拌鎿嶄綔褰卞搷鐨勬瘡涓€琛屾暟鎹紝瑙﹀彂鍣ㄩ兘鍗曠嫭鎵ц涓€娆°€?缂栧啓瑙﹀彂鍣ㄦ椂锛岄渶瑕佹敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑鐐癸細 l