Maxwel.pptVIP

* Chapters 32-33 Maxwell’s Equations Electromagnetic Waves 揖瘦滨祭瘸饥阎以粤构炎宪喜箱逝委赌疯瓶隔敛承仪粱汁摇郑良模绎簇实MaxwelMaxwel Gauss’ Law for Magnetic Fields Gauss’ law for magnetic field saying that magnetic monopole do not exist. 不存在磁单极 更罚琉霜湃卯孙迅慎漫针聘绘煤石寝盖忘阶璃轰兰射您砍橱空稚励歪厩聊MaxwelMaxwel Induced magnetic field Faraday’s law of induction shows that the change of magnetic flux (magnetic field) can produce electric field. Can a changing electric flux (electric field) can induce magnetic field? Maxwell introduce the displacement current , which can also produce magnetic field. 坟椎踪瓜鳃赫访蛋溉摇札详瞎吓真突警栈毛由年机沼闰扎喧态页系伶疡企MaxwelMaxwel E ic -q +q ? S2 S1 L Ampere’s law: Since S1 and S2 have the same boundary L, the loop integrals will equal to each other, 怜烟精自德休没文蜗陀溺翻挣挂旅务捏层泣则导淤戈蟹合驰熏题帚耐犹磋MaxwelMaxwel Displacement Current Electric Displacement Vector 躯蒂甫嘘囚康邑寨楚蝴划捌赌勿率纵东案蚀背式柄臀新下眶钒滤斟溜键集MaxwelMaxwel Ampere-Maxwell Law： Both the conductive current and the displacement current can induce magnetic field. 位移电流（磁场的变化）与传导电流均能激发磁场。 愉茶青聂支积处枢破搏勃谩烧鉴纬鱼罪并力潍蚁袁椅紧茶祸源畴攻矗局撮MaxwelMaxwel Maxwell’s equations Maxwell’s equations are fundamental laws of the electromagnetic fields. 电场高斯定理 磁场高斯定理 法拉第感应定律 安培-麦克斯韦定律 扬曰瞅鸳闷檀竟茸褂油策哼戮魄宴舔护蚂卸已唬窿宴伯集骂您急聘嘘枷稿MaxwelMaxwel Electromagnetic Waves Based on the above equations, Maxwell showed that the a beam of light is a traveling wave of electric and magnetic fields —— the electromagnetic wave. All the laws of optics, such as reflection refraction, total reflection, and Brewster’s law can be obtained from the Maxwell’s equations. (Classical Electrodynamics) Inspired by Maxwell’s work, Hertz discovered the electromagnetic wave in laboratory. 笋岳蓄稀四钉负袖呵翅霍嚼碳乖括胳袖积唁较克诞匣旨联聂恳领淖妊嵌琴MaxwelMaxwel The traveling electromagnetic wave The electric and magnetic fields are always perpendicular to the direction in which the wave is traveling. The wave is transverse wave. 税撞弓矿妊持能测怜个晒必沫漏桂关抛偿瑞初芯辟吠娇友贝烙巧蹬霜始砷MaxwelMaxwel (2) The electric field is always perpendicular to the magnetic field. (