专八改错讲word版.docVIP

英语专业八级短文改错精讲精练 主讲老师：翁华 八级改错文章选材和文体 基本上说明文为主,大多数没有标题. 题材广泛,涉及社会,语言,农业,人口学,教育学,易于理解，结构清晰. 填词; 改词; 删词 ; 灵活运用语法知识; 扩大词汇量 , 掌握固定搭配； exercise vs. exorcise 增强篇章意识 ; 不知是何缘故，批改作文时，讲短文改错时，和一些英语爱好者聊天时，都不由自住地想起Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》)这部电影，影片中主人公阿甘智商低常人一节儿，所以说话经常有语病，导演如此安排是为了更好突出阿甘这个人物形象，例如： “jenny is my best good friend, we were like peas and carrots again.” “Well, it just don’t make no sense” Shawshank Redemption（《肖申克的救赎》）中有一句“hi, man, I heard you read a lot, I don’t read good, I wanna learn from ya!” English corner : honey, you are very importantly to me, you know, I’m leaving. 2001—2010八级改错题型中各个词类的错误频率 介词及介词词组： 24 come up with 相处 hold out on 对某人保守秘密 take out on 拿……出气 形容词和副词：17 increasingly favorite topic ……genetically programmed 限定词：15 （冠词，不定代词） in the charge of vs. in charge of 连词和连接副词：13 代词：11-12 动词：11-12 单个介词错误表现 单个介词独立介词：主要有4个， by 主要特征是故意漏掉 2) like 主要特征是与AS混淆 like 4) despite = in spite of 主要是后面多个介词of by 例：…but in central London winter sunshine has increased ^ about 70% since 1958. 1995八级改错第5题 like The hunter–gather tribes that today live as our prehistoric human ancestor consume primarily a vegetable diet supplemented with animal foods. 1999年八级改错第1题 ….these contemporary aborigines live to old ages despite of the absence of medical care. 1999年八级改错第7题 常见错误类型分析 词法错误 名词：moves vs. movements affiliate vs. affiliation 句法错误 主谓一致，倒装，虚拟语气，非谓语动词，时态，语态，比较级，最高级，it结构 语篇错误 上下文语义，逻辑语义的衔接 词法错误之常考类型 冠词错误: = 1 \* GB3 ①多余 = 2 \* GB3 ②缺失 = 3 \* GB3 ③误用 代词错误: = 1 \* GB3 ①多余 = 2 \* GB3 ②缺失 = 3 \* GB3 ③误用 名词错误: = 1 \* GB3 ①单复数故意用错 介词副词错误: = 1 \* GB3 ①多余 = 2 \* GB3 ②缺失 = 3 \* GB3 ③误用 形容词和副词比较级最高级误用/词性误用 跟介词to 形容词比较级 the more …..the more结构 冠词定冠词, 不定冠词和零冠词 A , an和 the的特殊情况 We say “Play water /play fire”, but we cannot say “make fire”. →should be “make a fire” 球类、棋类名称前用定冠词the, 音乐名称前用零冠词 School/college/prison/hospital/bed/class/church 等词 一日三餐不加冠词，但是具体某一顿饭，一顿什么样的 “东南西北”,属于of，接壤on，远离to the+天体 固定搭配