机械密封的能及新型技术改造中英文翻译.docVIP

机械密封的性能及新型技术改造中英文翻译 Mechanical seal performance and a new technical innovation in both Chinese and English translation 关键词：机械密封；性能；注意事项；先进密封技术 Key words: mechanical seals; Performance; Matters needing attention; Advanced sealing technology 摘要：论文分析机械密封工作的基本原理，并且探讨在各个环节中怎样提高机械密封的性能和注意事项，简要介绍几种先进密封技术。 Abstract: the paper analyses the basic principle of mechanical seal, and discusses how to improve the performance of mechanical seals in each link and the matters needing attention, several advanced seal technology are briefly introduced. 由于传动轴贯穿在设备内外，这样轴与设备之间存在一个圆周间隙，设备中的介质通过该间隙向外泄露，如果设备内压力低于大气压，则空气向设备内泄露，因此必须有一个阻止泄露的轴封装置。轴封的种类很多，由于机械密封具有泄漏量少和寿命长等优点，所以是当今世界上最主要的轴密封方式。 Due to the drive shaft through both inside and outside the equipment, so there is a circumferential clearance between shaft and equipment, equipment of medium leak out through the gap, if the device internal pressure below atmospheric pressure, the air to leak inside equipment, so there must be a stop leaking of shaft seal device. Many different kinds of shaft seal, mechanical seal has the advantages of less leakage and long service life, so is the main shaft seal way in the world today. 机械密封主要是通过一系列零件将径向密封转化为轴向密封，在弹簧和介质压力共同作用下，对由于设备运行所造成的轴向磨损可以及时补偿，使轴向密封始终保持贴合。其密封性能和使用寿命取决于许多因素，如选型、机器的精度以及在安装、启动前、运行和停运后的维护操作等【1】。 Mainly through a series of mechanical seal parts axial radial seal can be converted to seal, in the spring and medium pressure, under the function of the equipment operation caused by the axial wear can timely compensation, make the axial seal always stay fit. The sealing performance and service life depends on many factors, such as type selection, the precision of the machine, and before the installation, start-up, operation and shut down after the maintenance operation, etc. [1]. 1. 选型 1. The selection of 机械密封按工作条件和介质性质的不同，有耐高温、耐低温机械密封，耐颗粒介质机械密封和适应易汽化的轻质烃介质的机械密封等，应根据不同的用处选取不同结构型式和材料的机械密封。在安装与使用中要根据机械密封的要求选择机器的精度，按转轴的旋向来选择弹簧的左、右旋。 Mechanical seal according to the working conditions