日本商标法[精选].pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Reasons for refusal驳回理由 （４） Commonplace surnames or names of a legal entity 法人通用的别号或名称 e.g. “SUZUKI Corporation” “Tokyo Store” （５） Very simple and commonplace marks 非常简单通用的商标 e.g. “BK-01”, simple figures (△,○,□) （６） Other indistinctive marks 其他无显著特征的商标 e.g. “Net”, “Gross”, catch phrases HIROE AND ASSOCIATES Reasons for refusal驳回理由 2. Existence of prior registration/application §4.1（11） - marks which are identical with, or similar to, another person’s prior mark and which are used on the same or similar goods or services 与他人的在先商标相同或近似并用在相同或近似的商品或服务上 3. Misleading as to quality of the goods or services §4.1（16）误导商品和服务质量 e.g. “Aomori Apple” for apples not produced in Aomori area 如. “Aomori Apple”用在非青森县产的苹果上 4.未正确表示商品或服务§6.1 / 6.2 　 -商品/服务的表示模糊，范围太宽 　　 分类不对 HIROE AND ASSOCIATES Response to the office action答复驳回通知书 　　 ① Argument 意见陈述书 　　② Amendment　–　goods and services修改–商品和服务 　　③ Division of application 分案申请 　　④ Conversion of application 变更商标申请 　　⑤ Non-use cancellation action 撤销连续三年停止使用注册商标 　　⑥ Negotiation for assignment 转让 HIROE AND ASSOCIATES Similarity of marks 商标的近似 The first-to-file rule §4.1（11） 先申请原则 §4.1（11） Marks which are identical with, or similar to, another person’s prior mark and which are used on the same or similar goods or services, cannot be registered. 与他人的在先商标相同或近似并用在相同或近似的商品或服务上 How does the examiner judge whether two marks are similar or not? 审查员如何判断两个商标是否近似？ HIROE AND ASSOCIATES Similarity of marks 商标的近似 Elements for judging the similarity of marks 判断商标近似的因素 Appearance 外观 Sound 发音 Concept 含义 In judging the similarity of a mark, decisive elements of the trademark, including its appearance, sound and concept need to be comprehensively taken into consideration.判断商标的近似，需综合考虑重要的因素，包括外观、发音、及含义 HIROE AND ASSOCIATES Similarity of marks商标近似 １．Sound 发音 如文字的发音近似，易被混淆，两个商标被视为近似 e.g. (１) ETHASOL