高中英语完型常用词汇集锦与拓展2概论.ppt

* 高中英语郭老师 （二） 常用词汇集锦与拓展（二） 1.transport n./ v.运输，运送 transport sb./sth. to把某人、物运到 be transported back/ into被带回到 means of transport交通工具 public transport公共交通 eg. His bike is his only means of transports. 2.prefer v.更喜欢，选择某事物 prefer sb./ sth更喜欢某人、物 prefer to do 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 和某事比较更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 爱做某事不愿做某事 prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer that……宁愿 have a preference for偏爱 eg. I have a preference for french films. 3.persuade v.说服，劝说，使相信 persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do = persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that使某人相信 try to persuade sb. to do sth. 尽力说服某人做某事 eg. We finally persuaded ben of the wisdom of the decision. 4.determine v.决定，确定，使下决心 determine to do sth. 决定做某事（动作） determine on (doing) sth. 决定（做）某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决心做某事 determine sb. against sth. 使某人难下决心不做某事 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（状态） determine that… / be determined that… 决心做 decide to do决定做某事 eg. A determined woman always get what she wants. 5.attitude n.态度，看法 attitude to / towards 对……态度、看法 have an attitude to / towards对…有…态度 attitude problem 态度问题 eg. What’s the company’s attitude towards this idea. 6.finally adv.最后，终于 the final decision最好的决定 a final game决赛 final examination期末考试 7.burst v.爆裂，爆发 n.突然爆裂，爆发 burst into sth.突然发出或产生某事物 burst out doing sth.突然开始做某事 burst out战争，火灾爆发 burst into tears= burst out crying大哭 burst in打断（别人的话） burst into/ out of突然闯入、冲出 burst open （门）突然开了 burst with anger/ joy勃然大怒/ 乐不可支 a burst of anger一阵发怒 8.ruin n.废墟，毁灭 v.使毁灭，使破产 in ruins严重受损 be / lie in ruins成为废墟 bring … to ruin使……成为废墟 fall in / into ruin灭亡，荒废 go/ come to ruin 毁灭 ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin one’s hope希望破灭 eg. Drinking was his father’s ruin and it will be the ruin of him too. 9.injure v.伤害，损害 be injured in the accident事故中受伤 injure one’s health / pride / feeling 损害健康/