ppt课件-chapter14 ocean intraplate volcanism(from plumes)（chapter14海洋板内火山活动(羽毛)）.pptVIP

* * The upper mantle is (variably) depleted (DM), and is the source of N-type MORB. The lower mantle is a major source for E-MORB and OIB magmas. Both regions are heterogeneous, containing stirred (stretched and folded) disrupted remnants of “marble-cake” crust, lithospheric mantle, and sediment recycled by subduction (as illustrated in the magnified insert for the upper mantle). The lower mantle contains more of these (denser) constituents: enriched mantle (EM), high-m mantle (HIMU), high-3He/4He (FOZO), and perhaps primitive mantle (BSE) and “prevalent” mantle (PREMA) reservoirs as well.